/* * This file is part of the Jikes RVM project (http://jikesrvm.org). * * This file is licensed to You under the Eclipse Public License (EPL); * You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You * may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.opensource.org/licenses/eclipse-1.0.php * * See the COPYRIGHT.txt file distributed with this work for information * regarding copyright ownership. */ package org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.hir2lir; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.driver.OptConstants.RUNTIME_SERVICES_BCI; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.ARRAYLENGTH; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.BOUNDS_CHECK_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.BYTE_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.BYTE_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.BYTE_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.BYTE_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.CALL; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.CALL_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.CHECKCAST_NOTNULL_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.CHECKCAST_UNRESOLVED_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.CHECKCAST_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.DOUBLE_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.DOUBLE_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.DOUBLE_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.DOUBLE_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.FLOAT_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.FLOAT_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.FLOAT_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.FLOAT_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.GETFIELD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.GETSTATIC_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.GET_CLASS_TIB; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.GET_OBJ_TIB; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.GOTO; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.IG_CLASS_TEST_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.IG_METHOD_TEST_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INSTANCEOF_NOTNULL_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INSTANCEOF_UNRESOLVED_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INSTANCEOF_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_2ADDRSigExt; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_2ADDRZerExt; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_ADD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_IFCMP; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_IFCMP2; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_SHL; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.INT_ZERO_CHECK_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LONG_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LONG_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LONG_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LONG_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LONG_ZERO_CHECK_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LOOKUPSWITCH; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LOOKUPSWITCH_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.LOWTABLESWITCH; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.MUST_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.OBJARRAY_STORE_CHECK_NOTNULL_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.OBJARRAY_STORE_CHECK_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.PUTFIELD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.PUTSTATIC_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.REF_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.REF_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.REF_IFCMP; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.REF_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.REF_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.RESOLVE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.RESOLVE_MEMBER_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.SHORT_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.SHORT_ASTORE_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.SHORT_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.SHORT_STORE; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.SYSCALL_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.TABLESWITCH_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.TRAP_IF; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.UBYTE_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.UBYTE_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.USHORT_ALOAD_opcode; import static org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operators.USHORT_LOAD; import static org.jikesrvm.mm.mminterface.MemoryManagerConstants.MOVES_TIBS; import static org.jikesrvm.objectmodel.TIBLayoutConstants.NEEDS_DYNAMIC_LINK; import static org.jikesrvm.objectmodel.TIBLayoutConstants.TIB_INTERFACE_DISPATCH_TABLE_INDEX; import static org.jikesrvm.runtime.JavaSizeConstants.LOG_BYTES_IN_INT; import static org.jikesrvm.runtime.UnboxedSizeConstants.LOG_BYTES_IN_ADDRESS; import org.jikesrvm.VM; import org.jikesrvm.adaptive.AosEntrypoints; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.InterfaceInvocation; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.InterfaceMethodSignature; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMClass; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMField; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMMethod; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.RVMType; import org.jikesrvm.classloader.TypeReference; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.OptOptions; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.controlflow.BranchOptimizations; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.ALoad; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.AStore; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.BasicBlock; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Binary; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.BoundsCheck; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.CacheOp; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Call; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.GetField; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.GetStatic; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Goto; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.GuardedUnary; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.IR; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.IRTools; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.IfCmp; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.IfCmp2; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.InlineGuard; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Instruction; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Load; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.LookupSwitch; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.LowTableSwitch; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Operator; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.PutField; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.PutStatic; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Store; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.TableSwitch; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.TrapIf; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.Unary; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.ZeroCheck; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.AddressConstantOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.BranchOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.BranchProfileOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.ConditionOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.IntConstantOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.LocationOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.MethodOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.Operand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.RegisterOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TIBConstantOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TrapCodeOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.ir.operand.TypeOperand; import org.jikesrvm.compilers.opt.specialization.SpecializedMethod; import org.jikesrvm.runtime.Entrypoints; import org.jikesrvm.runtime.Magic; import org.vmmagic.unboxed.Address; import org.vmmagic.unboxed.Offset; /** * Converts all remaining instructions with HIR-only operators into * an equivalent sequence of LIR operators. */ public abstract class ConvertToLowLevelIR extends IRTools { /** * We have slightly different ideas of what the LIR should look like * for IA32 and PowerPC. The main difference is that for IA32 * instead of bending over backwards in BURS to rediscover array * loads, (where we can use base + index*scale addressing modes), * we'll leave array loads in the LIR. */ public static final boolean LOWER_ARRAY_ACCESS = VM.BuildForPowerPC; /** * Converts the given HIR to LIR. * * @param ir IR to convert * @param options the options for the conversion */ static void convert(IR ir, OptOptions options) { boolean didArrayStoreCheck = false; for (Instruction s = ir.firstInstructionInCodeOrder(); s != null; s = s.nextInstructionInCodeOrder()) { switch (s.getOpcode()) { case GETSTATIC_opcode: { LocationOperand loc = GetStatic.getClearLocation(s); RegisterOperand result = GetStatic.getClearResult(s); Operand address = ir.regpool.makeJTOCOp(); Operand offset = GetStatic.getClearOffset(s); Load.mutate(s, IRTools.getLoadOp(loc.getFieldRef(), true), result, address, offset, loc); } break; case PUTSTATIC_opcode: { LocationOperand loc = PutStatic.getClearLocation(s); Operand value = PutStatic.getClearValue(s); Operand address = ir.regpool.makeJTOCOp(); Operand offset = PutStatic.getClearOffset(s); Store.mutate(s, IRTools.getStoreOp(loc.getFieldRef(), true), value, address, offset, loc); } break; case PUTFIELD_opcode: { LocationOperand loc = PutField.getClearLocation(s); Operand value = PutField.getClearValue(s); Operand address = PutField.getClearRef(s); Operand offset = PutField.getClearOffset(s); Store.mutate(s, IRTools.getStoreOp(loc.getFieldRef(), false), value, address, offset, loc, PutField.getClearGuard(s)); } break; case GETFIELD_opcode: { LocationOperand loc = GetField.getClearLocation(s); RegisterOperand result = GetField.getClearResult(s); Operand address = GetField.getClearRef(s); Operand offset = GetField.getClearOffset(s); Load.mutate(s, IRTools.getLoadOp(loc.getFieldRef(), false), result, address, offset, loc, GetField.getClearGuard(s)); } break; case INT_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, INT_LOAD, 2); break; case LONG_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, LONG_LOAD, 3); break; case FLOAT_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, FLOAT_LOAD, 2); break; case DOUBLE_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, DOUBLE_LOAD, 3); break; case REF_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, REF_LOAD, LOG_BYTES_IN_ADDRESS); break; case BYTE_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, BYTE_LOAD, 0); break; case UBYTE_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, UBYTE_LOAD, 0); break; case USHORT_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, USHORT_LOAD, 1); break; case SHORT_ALOAD_opcode: doArrayLoad(s, ir, SHORT_LOAD, 1); break; case INT_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, INT_STORE, 2); break; case LONG_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, LONG_STORE, 3); break; case FLOAT_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, FLOAT_STORE, 2); break; case DOUBLE_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, DOUBLE_STORE, 3); break; case REF_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, REF_STORE, LOG_BYTES_IN_ADDRESS); break; case BYTE_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, BYTE_STORE, 0); break; case SHORT_ASTORE_opcode: doArrayStore(s, ir, SHORT_STORE, 1); break; case CALL_opcode: s = callHelper(s, ir); break; case SYSCALL_opcode: // If the SYSCALL is using a symbolic address, convert that to // a sequence of loads off the BootRecord to find the appropriate field. if (Call.getMethod(s) != null) { expandSysCallTarget(s, ir); } break; case TABLESWITCH_opcode: s = tableswitch(s, ir); break; case LOOKUPSWITCH_opcode: s = lookup(s, ir); break; case OBJARRAY_STORE_CHECK_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.arrayStoreCheck(s, ir, true); didArrayStoreCheck = true; break; case OBJARRAY_STORE_CHECK_NOTNULL_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.arrayStoreCheck(s, ir, false); didArrayStoreCheck = true; break; case CHECKCAST_opcode: case CHECKCAST_UNRESOLVED_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.checkcast(s, ir); break; case CHECKCAST_NOTNULL_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.checkcastNotNull(s, ir); break; case MUST_IMPLEMENT_INTERFACE_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.mustImplementInterface(s, ir); break; case IG_CLASS_TEST_opcode: IfCmp.mutate(s, REF_IFCMP, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), getTIB(s, ir, InlineGuard.getClearValue(s), InlineGuard.getClearGuard(s)), getTIB(s, ir, InlineGuard.getGoal(s).asType()), ConditionOperand.NOT_EQUAL(), InlineGuard.getClearTarget(s), InlineGuard.getClearBranchProfile(s)); break; case IG_METHOD_TEST_opcode: { MethodOperand methOp = InlineGuard.getClearGoal(s).asMethod(); Operand t1 = getTIB(s, ir, InlineGuard.getClearValue(s), InlineGuard.getClearGuard(s)); Operand t2 = getTIB(s, ir, methOp.getTarget().getDeclaringClass()); IfCmp.mutate(s, REF_IFCMP, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), getInstanceMethod(s, ir, t1, methOp.getTarget()), getInstanceMethod(s, ir, t2, methOp.getTarget()), ConditionOperand.NOT_EQUAL(), InlineGuard.getClearTarget(s), InlineGuard.getClearBranchProfile(s)); break; } case INSTANCEOF_opcode: case INSTANCEOF_UNRESOLVED_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.instanceOf(s, ir); break; case INSTANCEOF_NOTNULL_opcode: s = DynamicTypeCheckExpansion.instanceOfNotNull(s, ir); break; case INT_ZERO_CHECK_opcode: { TrapIf.mutate(s, TRAP_IF, ZeroCheck.getClearGuardResult(s), ZeroCheck.getClearValue(s), IC(0), ConditionOperand.EQUAL(), TrapCodeOperand.DivByZero()); } break; case LONG_ZERO_CHECK_opcode: { TrapIf.mutate(s, TRAP_IF, ZeroCheck.getClearGuardResult(s), ZeroCheck.getClearValue(s), LC(0), ConditionOperand.EQUAL(), TrapCodeOperand.DivByZero()); } break; case BOUNDS_CHECK_opcode: { // get array_length from array_ref RegisterOperand array_length = InsertGuardedUnary(s, ir, ARRAYLENGTH, TypeReference.Int, BoundsCheck.getClearRef(s), BoundsCheck.getClearGuard(s)); // In UN-signed comparison, a negative index will look like a very // large positive number, greater than array length. // Thus length LLT index is false iff 0 <= index <= length TrapIf.mutate(s, TRAP_IF, BoundsCheck.getClearGuardResult(s), array_length.copyD2U(), BoundsCheck.getClearIndex(s), ConditionOperand.LOWER_EQUAL(), TrapCodeOperand.ArrayBounds()); } break; case RESOLVE_MEMBER_opcode: s = resolveMember(s, ir); break; default: break; } } // Eliminate possible redundant trap block from array store checks if (didArrayStoreCheck) { branchOpts.perform(ir, true); } } private static BranchOptimizations branchOpts = new BranchOptimizations(-1, true, true); /** * Expand a tableswitch. * @param s the instruction to expand * @param ir the containing IR * @return the last Instruction in the generated LIR sequence. */ static Instruction tableswitch(Instruction s, IR ir) { Instruction s2; int lowLimit = TableSwitch.getLow(s).value; int highLimit = TableSwitch.getHigh(s).value; int number = highLimit - lowLimit + 1; if (VM.VerifyAssertions) { VM._assert(number > 0); // also checks that there are < 2^31 targets } Operand val = TableSwitch.getClearValue(s); BranchOperand defaultLabel = TableSwitch.getClearDefault(s); if (number < ir.options.CONTROL_TABLESWITCH_CUTOFF) { // convert into a lookupswitch Instruction l = LookupSwitch.create(LOOKUPSWITCH, val, null, null, defaultLabel, TableSwitch.getClearDefaultBranchProfile(s), number * 3); for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) { LookupSwitch.setMatch(l, i, IC(lowLimit + i)); LookupSwitch.setTarget(l, i, TableSwitch.getClearTarget(s, i)); LookupSwitch.setBranchProfile(l, i, TableSwitch.getClearBranchProfile(s, i)); } s.insertAfter(CPOS(s, l)); return s.remove(); } RegisterOperand reg = val.asRegister(); BasicBlock BB1 = s.getBasicBlock(); BasicBlock BB2 = BB1.splitNodeAt(s, ir); BasicBlock defaultBB = defaultLabel.target.getBasicBlock(); /******* First basic block */ RegisterOperand t; if (lowLimit != 0) { t = insertBinary(s, ir, INT_ADD, TypeReference.Int, reg, IC(-lowLimit)); } else { t = reg.copyU2U(); } BranchProfileOperand defaultProb = TableSwitch.getClearDefaultBranchProfile(s); s.replace(CPOS(s, IfCmp.create(INT_IFCMP, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), t, IC(highLimit - lowLimit), ConditionOperand.HIGHER(), defaultLabel, defaultProb))); // Reweight branches to account for the default branch going. If // the default probability was ALWAYS then when we recompute the // weight to be a proportion of the total number of branches. final boolean defaultIsAlways = defaultProb.takenProbability >= 1f; final float weight = defaultIsAlways ? 1f / number : 1f / (1f - defaultProb.takenProbability); /********** second Basic Block ******/ s2 = CPOS(s, LowTableSwitch.create(LOWTABLESWITCH, t.copyRO(), number * 2)); boolean containsDefault = false; for (int i = 0; i < number; i++) { BranchOperand b = TableSwitch.getClearTarget(s, i); LowTableSwitch.setTarget(s2, i, b); BranchProfileOperand bp = TableSwitch.getClearBranchProfile(s, i); if (defaultIsAlways) { bp.takenProbability = weight; } else { bp.takenProbability *= weight; } LowTableSwitch.setBranchProfile(s2, i, bp); if (b.target == defaultLabel.target) { containsDefault = true; } } // Fixup the CFG and code order. BB1.insertOut(BB2); BB1.insertOut(defaultBB); ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(BB1, BB2); if (!containsDefault) { BB2.deleteOut(defaultBB); } // Simplify a fringe case... // if all targets of the LOWTABLESWITCH are the same, // then just use a GOTO instead of the LOWTABLESWITCH. // This actually happens (very occasionally), and is easy to test for. if (BB2.getNumberOfNormalOut() == 1) { BB2.appendInstruction(CPOS(s, Goto.create(GOTO, LowTableSwitch.getClearTarget(s2, 0)))); } else { BB2.appendInstruction(s2); } // continue at next BB s = BB2.lastInstruction(); return s; } /** * Expand a lookupswitch. * @param switchInstr The instruction to expand * @param ir The containing IR * @return the next {@link Instruction} after the generated LIR sequence. */ static Instruction lookup(Instruction switchInstr, IR ir) { Instruction bbend = switchInstr.nextInstructionInCodeOrder(); BasicBlock thisBB = bbend.getBasicBlock(); BasicBlock nextBB = thisBB.nextBasicBlockInCodeOrder(); // Blow away the old Normal ControlFlowGraph edges to prepare for new links thisBB.deleteNormalOut(); switchInstr.remove(); BranchOperand defTarget = LookupSwitch.getClearDefault(switchInstr); BasicBlock defaultBB = defTarget.target.getBasicBlock(); int high = LookupSwitch.getNumberOfTargets(switchInstr) - 1; if (high < 0) { // no cases in switch; just jump to defaultBB thisBB.appendInstruction(Goto.create(GOTO, defTarget)); thisBB.insertOut(defaultBB); } else { Operand match = LookupSwitch.getValue(switchInstr); if (match.isConstant()) { // switch on a constant int value = match.asIntConstant().value; int numMatches = LookupSwitch.getNumberOfMatches(switchInstr); BranchOperand target = LookupSwitch.getDefault(switchInstr); for (int i = 0; i < numMatches; i++) { if (value == LookupSwitch.getMatch(switchInstr, i).value) { target = LookupSwitch.getTarget(switchInstr, i); break; } } thisBB.appendInstruction(Goto.create(GOTO, target)); thisBB.insertOut(target.target.getBasicBlock()); } else { RegisterOperand reg = match.asRegister(); // If you're not already at the end of the code order if (nextBB != null) { ir.cfg.breakCodeOrder(thisBB, nextBB); } // generate the binary search tree into thisBB BasicBlock lastNewBB = _lookupswitchHelper(switchInstr, reg, defaultBB, ir, thisBB, 0, high, Integer.MIN_VALUE, Integer.MAX_VALUE); if (nextBB != null) { ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(lastNewBB, nextBB); } } } // skip all the instrs just inserted by _lookupswitchHelper if (nextBB != null) { return nextBB.firstInstruction(); } else { return thisBB.lastInstruction(); } } /** * Helper function to generate the binary search tree for * a lookupswitch bytecode * * @param switchInstr the lookupswitch instruction * @param defaultBB the basic block of the default case * @param ir the ir object * @param curBlock the basic block to insert instructions into * @param reg the RegisterOperand that contains the valued being switched on * @param low the low index of cases (operands of switchInstr) * @param high the high index of cases (operands of switchInstr) * @param min minimum for the current case * @param max maximum for the current case * @return the last basic block created */ private static BasicBlock _lookupswitchHelper(Instruction switchInstr, RegisterOperand reg, BasicBlock defaultBB, IR ir, BasicBlock curBlock, int low, int high, int min, int max) { if (VM.VerifyAssertions) { VM._assert(low <= high, "broken control logic in _lookupswitchHelper"); } int middle = (low + high) >> 1; // find middle // The following are used below to store the computed branch // probabilities for the branches that are created to implement // the binary search. Used only if basic block frequencies available float lessProb = 0.0f; float greaterProb = 0.0f; float equalProb = 0.0f; float sum = 0.0f; // Sum the probabilities for all targets < middle for (int i = low; i < middle; i++) { lessProb += LookupSwitch.getBranchProfile(switchInstr, i).takenProbability; } // Sum the probabilities for all targets > middle for (int i = middle + 1; i <= high; i++) { greaterProb += LookupSwitch.getBranchProfile(switchInstr, i).takenProbability; } equalProb = LookupSwitch.getBranchProfile(switchInstr, middle).takenProbability; // The default case is a bit of a kludge. We know the total // probability of executing the default case, but we have no // idea which paths are taken to get there. For now, we'll // assume that all paths that went to default were because the // value was less than the smallest switch value. This ensures // that all basic block appearing in the switch will have the // correct weights (but the blocks in the binary switch // generated may not). if (low == 0) { lessProb += LookupSwitch.getDefaultBranchProfile(switchInstr).takenProbability; } // Now normalize them so they are relative to the sum of the // branches being considered in this piece of the subtree sum = lessProb + equalProb + greaterProb; if (sum > 0) { // check for divide by zero lessProb /= sum; equalProb /= sum; greaterProb /= sum; } IntConstantOperand val = LookupSwitch.getClearMatch(switchInstr, middle); int value = val.value; BasicBlock greaterBlock = middle == high ? defaultBB : curBlock.createSubBlock(0, ir); BasicBlock lesserBlock = low == middle ? defaultBB : curBlock.createSubBlock(0, ir); // Generate this level of tests BranchOperand branch = LookupSwitch.getClearTarget(switchInstr, middle); BasicBlock branchBB = branch.target.getBasicBlock(); curBlock.insertOut(branchBB); if (low != high) { if (value == min) { curBlock.appendInstruction(IfCmp.create(INT_IFCMP, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), reg.copy(), val, ConditionOperand.EQUAL(), branchBB.makeJumpTarget(), new BranchProfileOperand(equalProb))); } else { // To compute the probability of the second compare, the first // probability must be removed since the second branch is // considered only if the first fails. float secondIfProb = 0.0f; sum = equalProb + greaterProb; if (sum > 0) { // if divide by zero, leave as is secondIfProb = equalProb / sum; } curBlock.appendInstruction(IfCmp2.create(INT_IFCMP2, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), reg.copy(), val, ConditionOperand.LESS(), lesserBlock.makeJumpTarget(), new BranchProfileOperand(lessProb), ConditionOperand.EQUAL(), branchBB.makeJumpTarget(), new BranchProfileOperand(secondIfProb))); curBlock.insertOut(lesserBlock); } } else { // Base case: middle was the only case left to consider if (min == max) { curBlock.appendInstruction(Goto.create(GOTO, branch)); curBlock.insertOut(branchBB); } else { curBlock.appendInstruction(IfCmp.create(INT_IFCMP, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), reg.copy(), val, ConditionOperand.EQUAL(), branchBB.makeJumpTarget(), new BranchProfileOperand(equalProb))); BasicBlock newBlock = curBlock.createSubBlock(0, ir); curBlock.insertOut(newBlock); ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(curBlock, newBlock); curBlock = newBlock; curBlock.appendInstruction(defaultBB.makeGOTO()); curBlock.insertOut(defaultBB); } } // Generate sublevels as needed and splice together instr & bblist if (middle < high) { curBlock.insertOut(greaterBlock); ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(curBlock, greaterBlock); curBlock = _lookupswitchHelper(switchInstr, reg, defaultBB, ir, greaterBlock, middle + 1, high, value + 1, max); } if (low < middle) { ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(curBlock, lesserBlock); curBlock = _lookupswitchHelper(switchInstr, reg, defaultBB, ir, lesserBlock, low, middle - 1, min, value - 1); } return curBlock; } /** * Expand an array load. * @param s the instruction to expand * @param ir the containing IR * @param op the load operator to use * @param logwidth the log base 2 of the element type's size */ public static void doArrayLoad(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator op, int logwidth) { if (LOWER_ARRAY_ACCESS) { RegisterOperand result = ALoad.getClearResult(s); Operand array = ALoad.getClearArray(s); Operand index = ALoad.getClearIndex(s); Operand offset; LocationOperand loc = ALoad.getClearLocation(s); if (index instanceof IntConstantOperand) { // constant propagation offset = AC(Address.fromIntZeroExtend(((IntConstantOperand) index).value << logwidth)); } else { if (logwidth != 0) { offset = insertBinary(s, ir, INT_SHL, TypeReference.Int, index, IC(logwidth)); offset = InsertUnary(s, ir, INT_2ADDRZerExt, TypeReference.Offset, offset.copy()); } else { offset = InsertUnary(s, ir, INT_2ADDRZerExt, TypeReference.Offset, index); } } Load.mutate(s, op, result, array, offset, loc, ALoad.getClearGuard(s)); } } /** * Expand an array store. * @param s the instruction to expand * @param ir the containing IR * @param op the store operator to use * @param logwidth the log base 2 of the element type's size */ public static void doArrayStore(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator op, int logwidth) { if (LOWER_ARRAY_ACCESS) { Operand value = AStore.getClearValue(s); Operand array = AStore.getClearArray(s); Operand index = AStore.getClearIndex(s); Operand offset; LocationOperand loc = AStore.getClearLocation(s); if (index instanceof IntConstantOperand) { // constant propagation offset = AC(Address.fromIntZeroExtend(((IntConstantOperand) index).value << logwidth)); } else { if (logwidth != 0) { offset = insertBinary(s, ir, INT_SHL, TypeReference.Int, index, IC(logwidth)); offset = InsertUnary(s, ir, INT_2ADDRZerExt, TypeReference.Offset, offset.copy()); } else { offset = InsertUnary(s, ir, INT_2ADDRZerExt, TypeReference.Offset, index); } } Store.mutate(s, op, value, array, offset, loc, AStore.getClearGuard(s)); } } /** * Helper method for call expansion. * @param v the call instruction * @param ir the containing IR * @return the last expanded instruction */ static Instruction callHelper(Instruction v, IR ir) { if (!Call.hasMethod(v)) { if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(Call.getAddress(v) instanceof RegisterOperand); return v; // nothing to do....very low level call to address already in the register. } MethodOperand methOp = Call.getMethod(v); // Handle recursive invocations. if (methOp.hasPreciseTarget() && methOp.getTarget() == ir.method) { Call.setAddress(v, new BranchOperand(ir.firstInstructionInCodeOrder())); return v; } /* RRB 100500 */ // generate direct call to specialized method if the method operand // has been marked as a specialized call. if (VM.runningVM) { SpecializedMethod spMethod = methOp.spMethod; if (spMethod != null) { int smid = spMethod.getSpecializedMethodIndex(); Call.setAddress(v, getSpecialMethod(v, ir, smid)); return v; } } // Used mainly (only?) by OSR if (methOp.hasDesignatedTarget()) { Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, methOp.jtocOffset)); return v; } if (methOp.isStatic()) { if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(Call.hasAddress(v)); Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, Call.getClearAddress(v))); } else if (methOp.isVirtual()) { if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(Call.hasAddress(v)); if (ir.options.H2L_CALL_VIA_JTOC && methOp.hasPreciseTarget()) { // Call to precise type can go via JTOC RVMMethod target = methOp.getTarget(); Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, target.findOrCreateJtocOffset())); } else { Operand tib = getTIB(v, ir, Call.getParam(v, 0).copy(), Call.getGuard(v).copy()); Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffset(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, tib, Call.getClearAddress(v), null, TG())); } } else if (methOp.isSpecial()) { RVMMethod target = methOp.getTarget(); if (target == null || target.isObjectInitializer() || target.isStatic()) { // target == null => we are calling an unresolved <init> method. Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, Call.getClearAddress(v))); } else { if (ir.options.H2L_CALL_VIA_JTOC) { Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, target.findOrCreateJtocOffset())); } else { // invoking a virtual method; do it via TIB of target's declaring class. Operand tib = getTIB(v, ir, target.getDeclaringClass()); Call.setAddress(v, InsertLoadOffset(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, tib, Call.getClearAddress(v), null, TG())); } } } else { if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(methOp.isInterface()); if (VM.VerifyAssertions) VM._assert(!Call.hasAddress(v)); if (VM.BuildForIMTInterfaceInvocation) { // SEE ALSO: FinalMIRExpansion (for hidden parameter) Operand RHStib = getTIB(v, ir, Call.getParam(v, 0).copy(), Call.getGuard(v).copy()); InterfaceMethodSignature sig = InterfaceMethodSignature.findOrCreate(methOp.getMemberRef()); Offset offset = sig.getIMTOffset(); RegisterOperand address = null; RegisterOperand IMT = InsertLoadOffset(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.IMT, RHStib.copy(), Offset.fromIntZeroExtend(TIB_INTERFACE_DISPATCH_TABLE_INDEX << LOG_BYTES_IN_ADDRESS)); address = InsertLoadOffset(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, IMT.copyD2U(), offset); Call.setAddress(v, address); } else { int itableIndex = -1; if (VM.BuildForITableInterfaceInvocation && methOp.hasTarget()) { RVMClass I = methOp.getTarget().getDeclaringClass(); // search ITable variant itableIndex = InterfaceInvocation.getITableIndex(I, methOp.getMemberRef().getName(), methOp.getMemberRef().getDescriptor()); } if (itableIndex == -1) { // itable index is not known at compile-time. // call "invokeinterface" to resolve the object and method id // into a method address RegisterOperand realAddrReg = ir.regpool.makeTemp(TypeReference.CodeArray); RVMMethod target = Entrypoints.invokeInterfaceMethod; Instruction vp = Call.create2(CALL, realAddrReg, AC(target.getOffset()), MethodOperand.STATIC(target), Call.getParam(v, 0).asRegister().copyU2U(), IC(methOp.getMemberRef().getId())); vp.setSourcePosition(RUNTIME_SERVICES_BCI, v.position()); v.insertBefore(vp); callHelper(vp, ir); Call.setAddress(v, realAddrReg.copyD2U()); return v; } else { // itable index is known at compile-time. // call "findITable" to resolve object + interface id into // itable address RegisterOperand iTable = ir.regpool.makeTemp(TypeReference.ITable); Operand RHStib = getTIB(v, ir, Call.getParam(v, 0).copy(), Call.getGuard(v).copy()); RVMMethod target = Entrypoints.findItableMethod; Instruction fi = Call.create2(CALL, iTable, AC(target.getOffset()), MethodOperand.STATIC(target), RHStib, IC(methOp.getTarget().getDeclaringClass().getInterfaceId())); fi.setSourcePosition(RUNTIME_SERVICES_BCI, v.position()); v.insertBefore(fi); callHelper(fi, ir); RegisterOperand address = InsertLoadOffset(v, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, iTable.copyD2U(), Offset.fromIntZeroExtend(itableIndex << LOG_BYTES_IN_ADDRESS)); Call.setAddress(v, address); return v; } } } return v; } /** * Generate the code to resolve a member (field/method) reference. * @param s the RESOLVE_MEMBER instruction to expand * @param ir the containing ir object * @return the last expanded instruction */ private static Instruction resolveMember(Instruction s, IR ir) { Operand memberOp = Unary.getClearVal(s); RegisterOperand offset = Unary.getClearResult(s); int dictId; if (memberOp instanceof LocationOperand) { dictId = ((LocationOperand) memberOp).getFieldRef().getId(); } else { dictId = ((MethodOperand) memberOp).getMemberRef().getId(); } BranchProfileOperand bp = BranchProfileOperand.never(); BasicBlock predBB = s.getBasicBlock(); BasicBlock succBB = predBB.splitNodeAt(s.prevInstructionInCodeOrder(), ir); BasicBlock testBB = predBB.createSubBlock(s.getBytecodeIndex(), ir, 1f - bp.takenProbability); BasicBlock resolveBB = predBB.createSubBlock(s.getBytecodeIndex(), ir, bp.takenProbability); s.remove(); // Get the offset from the appropriate RVMClassLoader array // and check to see if it is valid RegisterOperand offsetTable = getStatic(testBB.lastInstruction(), ir, Entrypoints.memberOffsetsField); testBB.appendInstruction(Load.create(INT_LOAD, offset.copyRO(), offsetTable, AC(Offset.fromIntZeroExtend(dictId << LOG_BYTES_IN_INT)), new LocationOperand(TypeReference.Int), TG())); testBB.appendInstruction(Unary.create(INT_2ADDRSigExt, offset, offset.copy())); testBB.appendInstruction(IfCmp.create(REF_IFCMP, ir.regpool.makeTempValidation(), offset.copy(), AC(Address.fromIntSignExtend(NEEDS_DYNAMIC_LINK)), ConditionOperand.EQUAL(), resolveBB.makeJumpTarget(), bp)); // Handle the offset being invalid resolveBB.appendInstruction(CacheOp.mutate(s, RESOLVE, memberOp)); resolveBB.appendInstruction(testBB.makeGOTO()); // Put together the CFG links & code order predBB.insertOut(testBB); ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(predBB, testBB); testBB.insertOut(succBB); testBB.insertOut(resolveBB); ir.cfg.linkInCodeOrder(testBB, succBB); resolveBB.insertOut(testBB); // backedge ir.cfg.addLastInCodeOrder(resolveBB); // stick resolution code in outer space. return testBB.lastInstruction(); } /** * Insert a binary instruction before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param o1 the first operand * @param o2 the second operand * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ public static RegisterOperand insertBinary(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand o1, Operand o2) { RegisterOperand t = ir.regpool.makeTemp(type); s.insertBefore(CPOS(s, Binary.create(operator, t, o1, o2))); return t.copyD2U(); } /** * Insert a unary instruction before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param o1 the operand * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertUnary(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand o1) { RegisterOperand t = ir.regpool.makeTemp(type); s.insertBefore(CPOS(s, Unary.create(operator, t, o1))); return t.copyD2U(); } /** * Insert a guarded unary instruction before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param o1 the operand * @param guard the guard operand * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertGuardedUnary(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand o1, Operand guard) { RegisterOperand t = ir.regpool.makeTemp(type); s.insertBefore(GuardedUnary.create(operator, t, o1, guard)); return t.copyD2U(); } /** * Insert a load off the JTOC before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param offset the offset to load at * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Offset offset) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, operator, type, ir.regpool.makeJTOCOp(), AC(offset), new LocationOperand(offset), null); } /** * Insert a load off the JTOC before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param offset the offset to load at * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand offset) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, operator, type, ir.regpool.makeJTOCOp(), offset, null, null); } /** * Insert a load off before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param reg2 the base to load from * @param offset the offset to load at * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertLoadOffset(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand reg2, Offset offset) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, operator, type, reg2, offset, null, null); } /** * Insert a load off before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param reg2 the base to load from * @param offset the offset to load at * @param guard the guard operand * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertLoadOffset(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand reg2, Offset offset, Operand guard) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, operator, type, reg2, offset, null, guard); } /** * Insert a load off before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param reg2 the base to load from * @param offset the offset to load at * @param loc the location operand * @param guard the guard operand * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertLoadOffset(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand reg2, Offset offset, LocationOperand loc, Operand guard) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, operator, type, reg2, AC(offset), loc, guard); } /** * Insert a load off before s in the instruction stream. * @param s the instruction to insert before * @param ir the containing IR * @param operator the operator to insert * @param type the type of the result * @param reg2 the base to load from * @param offset the offset to load at * @param loc the location operand * @param guard the guard operand * @return the result operand of the inserted instruction */ static RegisterOperand InsertLoadOffset(Instruction s, IR ir, Operator operator, TypeReference type, Operand reg2, Operand offset, LocationOperand loc, Operand guard) { RegisterOperand regTarget = ir.regpool.makeTemp(type); Instruction s2 = Load.create(operator, regTarget, reg2, offset, loc, guard); s.insertBefore(s2); return regTarget.copyD2U(); } static Operand getTIB(Instruction s, IR ir, Operand obj, Operand guard) { if (obj.isObjectConstant()) { // NB Constant types must already be resolved try { RVMType type = obj.getType().resolve(); return new TIBConstantOperand(type); } catch (NoClassDefFoundError e) { if (VM.runningVM) throw e; // Class not found during bootstrap due to chasing a class // only valid in the bootstrap JVM } } RegisterOperand res = ir.regpool.makeTemp(TypeReference.TIB); Instruction s2 = GuardedUnary.create(GET_OBJ_TIB, res, obj, guard); s.insertBefore(s2); return res.copyD2U(); } static Operand getTIB(Instruction s, IR ir, RVMType type) { return new TIBConstantOperand(type); //return getTIB(s, ir, new TypeOperand(type)); } static Operand getTIB(Instruction s, IR ir, TypeOperand type) { RVMType t = type.getVMType(); if (VM.BuildForIA32 && !MOVES_TIBS && VM.runningVM && t != null && t.isResolved()) { Address addr = Magic.objectAsAddress(t.getTypeInformationBlock()); return new AddressConstantOperand(addr); } else if (!t.isResolved()) { RegisterOperand res = ir.regpool.makeTemp(TypeReference.TIB); s.insertBefore(Unary.create(GET_CLASS_TIB, res, type)); return res.copyD2U(); } else { return new TIBConstantOperand(t); } } static RegisterOperand getInstanceMethod(Instruction s, IR ir, Operand tib, RVMMethod method) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, tib, method.getOffset()); } public static RegisterOperand getField(Instruction s, IR ir, RegisterOperand obj, RVMField field) { return getField(s, ir, obj, field, null); } static RegisterOperand getField(Instruction s, IR ir, RegisterOperand obj, RVMField field, Operand guard) { return InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, IRTools.getLoadOp(field.getType(), field.isStatic()), field.getType(), obj, field.getOffset(), new LocationOperand(field), guard); } /* RRB 100500 */ static RegisterOperand getSpecialMethod(Instruction s, IR ir, int smid) { // First, get the pointer to the JTOC offset pointing to the // specialized Method table RegisterOperand reg = InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(s, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.JavaLangObjectArray, AosEntrypoints.specializedMethodsField.getOffset()); RegisterOperand instr = InsertLoadOffset(s, ir, REF_LOAD, TypeReference.CodeArray, reg, Offset.fromIntZeroExtend(smid << LOG_BYTES_IN_INT)); return instr; } /** * Expand symbolic SysCall target into a chain of loads from the bootrecord to * the desired target address. * * @param s the call instruction * @param ir the governing IR */ public static void expandSysCallTarget(Instruction s, IR ir) { MethodOperand sysM = Call.getMethod(s); if (sysM.getMemberRef().isFieldReference()) { RegisterOperand t1 = getStatic(s, ir, Entrypoints.the_boot_recordField); RVMField target = sysM.getMemberRef().asFieldReference().resolve(); Operand ip = getField(s, ir, t1, target); Call.setAddress(s, ip); } } public static RegisterOperand getStatic(Instruction s, IR ir, RVMField field) { return InsertLoadOffsetJTOC(s, ir, IRTools.getLoadOp(field.getType(), field.isStatic()), field.getType(), field.getOffset()); } }