/*
* Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
*
* Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
* you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
* You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
* distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
* WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
* See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
* limitations under the License.
*/
package com.android.internal.widget;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.ActivityManager;
import android.app.ActivityManagerNative;
import android.app.admin.DevicePolicyManager;
import android.app.trust.TrustManager;
import android.bluetooth.BluetoothClass;
import android.content.ComponentName;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.IBinder;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.os.ServiceManager;
import android.os.SystemClock;
import android.os.SystemProperties;
import android.os.UserHandle;
import android.os.storage.IMountService;
import android.os.storage.StorageManager;
import android.provider.Settings;
import android.text.TextUtils;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.collect.Lists;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.SecureRandom;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.List;
import libcore.util.HexEncoding;
/**
* Utilities for the lock pattern and its settings.
*/
public class LockPatternUtils {
private static final String TAG = "LockPatternUtils";
private static final boolean DEBUG = false;
/**
* The number of incorrect attempts before which we fall back on an alternative
* method of verifying the user, and resetting their lock pattern.
*/
public static final int FAILED_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_RESET = 20;
/**
* The interval of the countdown for showing progress of the lockout.
*/
public static final long FAILED_ATTEMPT_COUNTDOWN_INTERVAL_MS = 1000L;
/**
* This dictates when we start telling the user that continued failed attempts will wipe
* their device.
*/
public static final int FAILED_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_WIPE_GRACE = 5;
/**
* The minimum number of dots in a valid pattern.
*/
public static final int MIN_LOCK_PATTERN_SIZE = 4;
/**
* The minimum size of a valid password.
*/
public static final int MIN_LOCK_PASSWORD_SIZE = 4;
/**
* The minimum number of dots the user must include in a wrong pattern
* attempt for it to be counted against the counts that affect
* {@link #FAILED_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_TIMEOUT} and {@link #FAILED_ATTEMPTS_BEFORE_RESET}
*/
public static final int MIN_PATTERN_REGISTER_FAIL = MIN_LOCK_PATTERN_SIZE;
@Deprecated
public final static String LOCKOUT_PERMANENT_KEY = "lockscreen.lockedoutpermanently";
public final static String LOCKOUT_ATTEMPT_DEADLINE = "lockscreen.lockoutattemptdeadline";
public final static String LOCKOUT_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS = "lockscreen.lockoutattempttimeoutmss";
public final static String PATTERN_EVER_CHOSEN_KEY = "lockscreen.patterneverchosen";
public final static String PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY = "lockscreen.password_type";
@Deprecated
public final static String PASSWORD_TYPE_ALTERNATE_KEY = "lockscreen.password_type_alternate";
public final static String LOCK_PASSWORD_SALT_KEY = "lockscreen.password_salt";
public final static String DISABLE_LOCKSCREEN_KEY = "lockscreen.disabled";
public final static String LOCKSCREEN_OPTIONS = "lockscreen.options";
@Deprecated
public final static String LOCKSCREEN_BIOMETRIC_WEAK_FALLBACK
= "lockscreen.biometric_weak_fallback";
@Deprecated
public final static String BIOMETRIC_WEAK_EVER_CHOSEN_KEY
= "lockscreen.biometricweakeverchosen";
public final static String LOCKSCREEN_POWER_BUTTON_INSTANTLY_LOCKS
= "lockscreen.power_button_instantly_locks";
@Deprecated
public final static String LOCKSCREEN_WIDGETS_ENABLED = "lockscreen.widgets_enabled";
public final static String PASSWORD_HISTORY_KEY = "lockscreen.passwordhistory";
private static final String LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO = Settings.Secure.LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO;
private static final String LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO_ENABLED =
Settings.Secure.LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO_ENABLED;
private static final String ENABLED_TRUST_AGENTS = "lockscreen.enabledtrustagents";
// Maximum allowed number of repeated or ordered characters in a sequence before we'll
// consider it a complex PIN/password.
public static final int MAX_ALLOWED_SEQUENCE = 3;
private final Context mContext;
private final ContentResolver mContentResolver;
private DevicePolicyManager mDevicePolicyManager;
private ILockSettings mLockSettingsService;
public static final class RequestThrottledException extends Exception {
private int mTimeoutMs;
public RequestThrottledException(int timeoutMs) {
mTimeoutMs = timeoutMs;
}
/**
* @return The amount of time in ms before another request may
* be executed
*/
public int getTimeoutMs() {
return mTimeoutMs;
}
}
public DevicePolicyManager getDevicePolicyManager() {
if (mDevicePolicyManager == null) {
mDevicePolicyManager =
(DevicePolicyManager)mContext.getSystemService(Context.DEVICE_POLICY_SERVICE);
if (mDevicePolicyManager == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can't get DevicePolicyManagerService: is it running?",
new IllegalStateException("Stack trace:"));
}
}
return mDevicePolicyManager;
}
private TrustManager getTrustManager() {
TrustManager trust = (TrustManager) mContext.getSystemService(Context.TRUST_SERVICE);
if (trust == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Can't get TrustManagerService: is it running?",
new IllegalStateException("Stack trace:"));
}
return trust;
}
public LockPatternUtils(Context context) {
mContext = context;
mContentResolver = context.getContentResolver();
}
private ILockSettings getLockSettings() {
if (mLockSettingsService == null) {
ILockSettings service = ILockSettings.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService("lock_settings"));
mLockSettingsService = service;
}
return mLockSettingsService;
}
public int getRequestedMinimumPasswordLength(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumLength(null, userId);
}
/**
* Gets the device policy password mode. If the mode is non-specific, returns
* MODE_PATTERN which allows the user to choose anything.
*/
public int getRequestedPasswordQuality(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordQuality(null, userId);
}
private int getRequestedPasswordHistoryLength(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordHistoryLength(null, userId);
}
public int getRequestedPasswordMinimumLetters(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumLetters(null, userId);
}
public int getRequestedPasswordMinimumUpperCase(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumUpperCase(null, userId);
}
public int getRequestedPasswordMinimumLowerCase(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumLowerCase(null, userId);
}
public int getRequestedPasswordMinimumNumeric(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumNumeric(null, userId);
}
public int getRequestedPasswordMinimumSymbols(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumSymbols(null, userId);
}
public int getRequestedPasswordMinimumNonLetter(int userId) {
return getDevicePolicyManager().getPasswordMinimumNonLetter(null, userId);
}
public void reportFailedPasswordAttempt(int userId) {
getDevicePolicyManager().reportFailedPasswordAttempt(userId);
getTrustManager().reportUnlockAttempt(false /* authenticated */, userId);
getTrustManager().reportRequireCredentialEntry(userId);
}
public void reportSuccessfulPasswordAttempt(int userId) {
getDevicePolicyManager().reportSuccessfulPasswordAttempt(userId);
getTrustManager().reportUnlockAttempt(true /* authenticated */, userId);
}
/**
* Check to see if a pattern matches the saved pattern.
* If pattern matches, return an opaque attestation that the challenge
* was verified.
*
* @param pattern The pattern to check.
* @param challenge The challenge to verify against the pattern
* @return the attestation that the challenge was verified, or null.
*/
public byte[] verifyPattern(List<LockPatternView.Cell> pattern, long challenge, int userId)
throws RequestThrottledException {
try {
VerifyCredentialResponse response =
getLockSettings().verifyPattern(patternToString(pattern), challenge, userId);
if (response == null) {
// Shouldn't happen
return null;
}
if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_OK) {
return response.getPayload();
} else if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_RETRY) {
throw new RequestThrottledException(response.getTimeout());
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Check to see if a pattern matches the saved pattern. If no pattern exists,
* always returns true.
* @param pattern The pattern to check.
* @return Whether the pattern matches the stored one.
*/
public boolean checkPattern(List<LockPatternView.Cell> pattern, int userId)
throws RequestThrottledException {
try {
VerifyCredentialResponse response =
getLockSettings().checkPattern(patternToString(pattern), userId);
if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_OK) {
return true;
} else if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_RETRY) {
throw new RequestThrottledException(response.getTimeout());
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Check to see if a password matches the saved password.
* If password matches, return an opaque attestation that the challenge
* was verified.
*
* @param password The password to check.
* @param challenge The challenge to verify against the password
* @return the attestation that the challenge was verified, or null.
*/
public byte[] verifyPassword(String password, long challenge, int userId)
throws RequestThrottledException {
try {
VerifyCredentialResponse response =
getLockSettings().verifyPassword(password, challenge, userId);
if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_OK) {
return response.getPayload();
} else if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_RETRY) {
throw new RequestThrottledException(response.getTimeout());
} else {
return null;
}
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return null;
}
}
/**
* Check to see if a password matches the saved password. If no password exists,
* always returns true.
* @param password The password to check.
* @return Whether the password matches the stored one.
*/
public boolean checkPassword(String password, int userId) throws RequestThrottledException {
try {
VerifyCredentialResponse response =
getLockSettings().checkPassword(password, userId);
if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_OK) {
return true;
} else if (response.getResponseCode() == VerifyCredentialResponse.RESPONSE_RETRY) {
throw new RequestThrottledException(response.getTimeout());
} else {
return false;
}
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return true;
}
}
/**
* Check to see if vold already has the password.
* Note that this also clears vold's copy of the password.
* @return Whether the vold password matches or not.
*/
public boolean checkVoldPassword(int userId) {
try {
return getLockSettings().checkVoldPassword(userId);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Check to see if a password matches any of the passwords stored in the
* password history.
*
* @param password The password to check.
* @return Whether the password matches any in the history.
*/
public boolean checkPasswordHistory(String password, int userId) {
String passwordHashString = new String(
passwordToHash(password, userId), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
String passwordHistory = getString(PASSWORD_HISTORY_KEY, userId);
if (passwordHistory == null) {
return false;
}
// Password History may be too long...
int passwordHashLength = passwordHashString.length();
int passwordHistoryLength = getRequestedPasswordHistoryLength(userId);
if(passwordHistoryLength == 0) {
return false;
}
int neededPasswordHistoryLength = passwordHashLength * passwordHistoryLength
+ passwordHistoryLength - 1;
if (passwordHistory.length() > neededPasswordHistoryLength) {
passwordHistory = passwordHistory.substring(0, neededPasswordHistoryLength);
}
return passwordHistory.contains(passwordHashString);
}
/**
* Check to see if the user has stored a lock pattern.
* @return Whether a saved pattern exists.
*/
private boolean savedPatternExists(int userId) {
try {
return getLockSettings().havePattern(userId);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Check to see if the user has stored a lock pattern.
* @return Whether a saved pattern exists.
*/
private boolean savedPasswordExists(int userId) {
try {
return getLockSettings().havePassword(userId);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return false;
}
}
/**
* Return true if the user has ever chosen a pattern. This is true even if the pattern is
* currently cleared.
*
* @return True if the user has ever chosen a pattern.
*/
public boolean isPatternEverChosen(int userId) {
return getBoolean(PATTERN_EVER_CHOSEN_KEY, false, userId);
}
/**
* Used by device policy manager to validate the current password
* information it has.
*/
public int getActivePasswordQuality(int userId) {
int quality = getKeyguardStoredPasswordQuality(userId);
if (isLockPasswordEnabled(quality, userId)) {
// Quality is a password and a password exists. Return the quality.
return quality;
}
if (isLockPatternEnabled(quality, userId)) {
// Quality is a pattern and a pattern exists. Return the quality.
return quality;
}
return DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED;
}
/**
* Clear any lock pattern or password.
*/
public void clearLock(int userHandle) {
setLong(PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED, userHandle);
try {
getLockSettings().setLockPassword(null, null, userHandle);
getLockSettings().setLockPattern(null, null, userHandle);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
// well, we tried...
}
if (userHandle == UserHandle.USER_OWNER) {
// Set the encryption password to default.
updateEncryptionPassword(StorageManager.CRYPT_TYPE_DEFAULT, null);
}
setCredentialRequiredToDecrypt(false);
getDevicePolicyManager().setActivePasswordState(
DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, userHandle);
onAfterChangingPassword(userHandle);
}
/**
* Disable showing lock screen at all for a given user.
* This is only meaningful if pattern, pin or password are not set.
*
* @param disable Disables lock screen when true
* @param userId User ID of the user this has effect on
*/
public void setLockScreenDisabled(boolean disable, int userId) {
setBoolean(DISABLE_LOCKSCREEN_KEY, disable, userId);
}
/**
* Determine if LockScreen is disabled for the current user. This is used to decide whether
* LockScreen is shown after reboot or after screen timeout / short press on power.
*
* @return true if lock screen is disabled
*/
public boolean isLockScreenDisabled(int userId) {
return !isSecure(userId) &&
getBoolean(DISABLE_LOCKSCREEN_KEY, false, userId);
}
/**
* Save a lock pattern.
* @param pattern The new pattern to save.
* @param userId the user whose pattern is to be saved.
*/
public void saveLockPattern(List<LockPatternView.Cell> pattern, int userId) {
this.saveLockPattern(pattern, null, userId);
}
/**
* Save a lock pattern.
* @param pattern The new pattern to save.
* @param savedPattern The previously saved pattern, converted to String format
* @param userId the user whose pattern is to be saved.
*/
public void saveLockPattern(List<LockPatternView.Cell> pattern, String savedPattern, int userId) {
try {
if (pattern == null || pattern.size() < MIN_LOCK_PATTERN_SIZE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("pattern must not be null and at least "
+ MIN_LOCK_PATTERN_SIZE + " dots long.");
}
getLockSettings().setLockPattern(patternToString(pattern), savedPattern, userId);
DevicePolicyManager dpm = getDevicePolicyManager();
// Update the device encryption password.
if (userId == UserHandle.USER_OWNER
&& LockPatternUtils.isDeviceEncryptionEnabled()) {
if (!shouldEncryptWithCredentials(true)) {
clearEncryptionPassword();
} else {
String stringPattern = patternToString(pattern);
updateEncryptionPassword(StorageManager.CRYPT_TYPE_PATTERN, stringPattern);
}
}
setBoolean(PATTERN_EVER_CHOSEN_KEY, true, userId);
setLong(PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY, DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_SOMETHING, userId);
dpm.setActivePasswordState(DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_SOMETHING,
pattern.size(), 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, userId);
onAfterChangingPassword(userId);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't save lock pattern " + re);
}
}
private void updateCryptoUserInfo(int userId) {
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_OWNER) {
return;
}
final String ownerInfo = isOwnerInfoEnabled(userId) ? getOwnerInfo(userId) : "";
IBinder service = ServiceManager.getService("mount");
if (service == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not find the mount service to update the user info");
return;
}
IMountService mountService = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
Log.d(TAG, "Setting owner info");
mountService.setField(StorageManager.OWNER_INFO_KEY, ownerInfo);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error changing user info", e);
}
}
public void setOwnerInfo(String info, int userId) {
setString(LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO, info, userId);
updateCryptoUserInfo(userId);
}
public void setOwnerInfoEnabled(boolean enabled, int userId) {
setBoolean(LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO_ENABLED, enabled, userId);
updateCryptoUserInfo(userId);
}
public String getOwnerInfo(int userId) {
return getString(LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO, userId);
}
public boolean isOwnerInfoEnabled(int userId) {
return getBoolean(LOCK_SCREEN_OWNER_INFO_ENABLED, false, userId);
}
/**
* Compute the password quality from the given password string.
*/
static public int computePasswordQuality(String password) {
boolean hasDigit = false;
boolean hasNonDigit = false;
final int len = password.length();
for (int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
if (Character.isDigit(password.charAt(i))) {
hasDigit = true;
} else {
hasNonDigit = true;
}
}
if (hasNonDigit && hasDigit) {
return DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHANUMERIC;
}
if (hasNonDigit) {
return DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHABETIC;
}
if (hasDigit) {
return maxLengthSequence(password) > MAX_ALLOWED_SEQUENCE
? DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC
: DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC_COMPLEX;
}
return DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED;
}
private static int categoryChar(char c) {
if ('a' <= c && c <= 'z') return 0;
if ('A' <= c && c <= 'Z') return 1;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') return 2;
return 3;
}
private static int maxDiffCategory(int category) {
if (category == 0 || category == 1) return 1;
else if (category == 2) return 10;
return 0;
}
/*
* Returns the maximum length of a sequential characters. A sequence is defined as
* monotonically increasing characters with a constant interval or the same character repeated.
*
* For example:
* maxLengthSequence("1234") == 4
* maxLengthSequence("1234abc") == 4
* maxLengthSequence("aabc") == 3
* maxLengthSequence("qwertyuio") == 1
* maxLengthSequence("@ABC") == 3
* maxLengthSequence(";;;;") == 4 (anything that repeats)
* maxLengthSequence(":;<=>") == 1 (ordered, but not composed of alphas or digits)
*
* @param string the pass
* @return the number of sequential letters or digits
*/
public static int maxLengthSequence(String string) {
if (string.length() == 0) return 0;
char previousChar = string.charAt(0);
int category = categoryChar(previousChar); //current category of the sequence
int diff = 0; //difference between two consecutive characters
boolean hasDiff = false; //if we are currently targeting a sequence
int maxLength = 0; //maximum length of a sequence already found
int startSequence = 0; //where the current sequence started
for (int current = 1; current < string.length(); current++) {
char currentChar = string.charAt(current);
int categoryCurrent = categoryChar(currentChar);
int currentDiff = (int) currentChar - (int) previousChar;
if (categoryCurrent != category || Math.abs(currentDiff) > maxDiffCategory(category)) {
maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, current - startSequence);
startSequence = current;
hasDiff = false;
category = categoryCurrent;
}
else {
if(hasDiff && currentDiff != diff) {
maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, current - startSequence);
startSequence = current - 1;
}
diff = currentDiff;
hasDiff = true;
}
previousChar = currentChar;
}
maxLength = Math.max(maxLength, string.length() - startSequence);
return maxLength;
}
/** Update the encryption password if it is enabled **/
private void updateEncryptionPassword(final int type, final String password) {
if (!isDeviceEncryptionEnabled()) {
return;
}
final IBinder service = ServiceManager.getService("mount");
if (service == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not find the mount service to update the encryption password");
return;
}
new AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>() {
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... dummy) {
IMountService mountService = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
mountService.changeEncryptionPassword(type, password);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error changing encryption password", e);
}
return null;
}
}.execute();
}
/**
* Save a lock password. Does not ensure that the password is as good
* as the requested mode, but will adjust the mode to be as good as the
* password.
* @param password The password to save
* @param savedPassword The previously saved lock password, or null if none
* @param quality {@see DevicePolicyManager#getPasswordQuality(android.content.ComponentName)}
* @param userHandle The userId of the user to change the password for
*/
public void saveLockPassword(String password, String savedPassword, int quality,
int userHandle) {
try {
DevicePolicyManager dpm = getDevicePolicyManager();
if (password == null || password.length() < MIN_LOCK_PASSWORD_SIZE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("password must not be null and at least "
+ "of length " + MIN_LOCK_PASSWORD_SIZE);
}
getLockSettings().setLockPassword(password, savedPassword, userHandle);
int computedQuality = computePasswordQuality(password);
// Update the device encryption password.
if (userHandle == UserHandle.USER_OWNER
&& LockPatternUtils.isDeviceEncryptionEnabled()) {
if (!shouldEncryptWithCredentials(true)) {
clearEncryptionPassword();
} else {
boolean numeric = computedQuality
== DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC;
boolean numericComplex = computedQuality
== DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC_COMPLEX;
int type = numeric || numericComplex ? StorageManager.CRYPT_TYPE_PIN
: StorageManager.CRYPT_TYPE_PASSWORD;
updateEncryptionPassword(type, password);
}
}
setLong(PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY, Math.max(quality, computedQuality), userHandle);
if (computedQuality != DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED) {
int letters = 0;
int uppercase = 0;
int lowercase = 0;
int numbers = 0;
int symbols = 0;
int nonletter = 0;
for (int i = 0; i < password.length(); i++) {
char c = password.charAt(i);
if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'Z') {
letters++;
uppercase++;
} else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') {
letters++;
lowercase++;
} else if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
numbers++;
nonletter++;
} else {
symbols++;
nonletter++;
}
}
dpm.setActivePasswordState(Math.max(quality, computedQuality),
password.length(), letters, uppercase, lowercase,
numbers, symbols, nonletter, userHandle);
} else {
// The password is not anything.
dpm.setActivePasswordState(
DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED,
0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, userHandle);
}
// Add the password to the password history. We assume all
// password hashes have the same length for simplicity of implementation.
String passwordHistory = getString(PASSWORD_HISTORY_KEY, userHandle);
if (passwordHistory == null) {
passwordHistory = "";
}
int passwordHistoryLength = getRequestedPasswordHistoryLength(userHandle);
if (passwordHistoryLength == 0) {
passwordHistory = "";
} else {
byte[] hash = passwordToHash(password, userHandle);
passwordHistory = new String(hash, StandardCharsets.UTF_8) + "," + passwordHistory;
// Cut it to contain passwordHistoryLength hashes
// and passwordHistoryLength -1 commas.
passwordHistory = passwordHistory.substring(0, Math.min(hash.length
* passwordHistoryLength + passwordHistoryLength - 1, passwordHistory
.length()));
}
setString(PASSWORD_HISTORY_KEY, passwordHistory, userHandle);
onAfterChangingPassword(userHandle);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
// Cant do much
Log.e(TAG, "Unable to save lock password " + re);
}
}
/**
* Gets whether the device is encrypted.
*
* @return Whether the device is encrypted.
*/
public static boolean isDeviceEncrypted() {
IMountService mountService = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(
ServiceManager.getService("mount"));
try {
return mountService.getEncryptionState() != IMountService.ENCRYPTION_STATE_NONE
&& mountService.getPasswordType() != StorageManager.CRYPT_TYPE_DEFAULT;
} catch (RemoteException re) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error getting encryption state", re);
}
return true;
}
/**
* Determine if the device supports encryption, even if it's set to default. This
* differs from isDeviceEncrypted() in that it returns true even if the device is
* encrypted with the default password.
* @return true if device encryption is enabled
*/
public static boolean isDeviceEncryptionEnabled() {
final String status = SystemProperties.get("ro.crypto.state", "unsupported");
return "encrypted".equalsIgnoreCase(status);
}
/**
* Clears the encryption password.
*/
public void clearEncryptionPassword() {
updateEncryptionPassword(StorageManager.CRYPT_TYPE_DEFAULT, null);
}
/**
* Retrieves the quality mode for {@param userHandle}.
* {@see DevicePolicyManager#getPasswordQuality(android.content.ComponentName)}
*
* @return stored password quality
*/
public int getKeyguardStoredPasswordQuality(int userHandle) {
return (int) getLong(PASSWORD_TYPE_KEY,
DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_UNSPECIFIED, userHandle);
}
/**
* Deserialize a pattern.
* @param string The pattern serialized with {@link #patternToString}
* @return The pattern.
*/
public static List<LockPatternView.Cell> stringToPattern(String string) {
if (string == null) {
return null;
}
List<LockPatternView.Cell> result = Lists.newArrayList();
final byte[] bytes = string.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < bytes.length; i++) {
byte b = (byte) (bytes[i] - '1');
result.add(LockPatternView.Cell.of(b / 3, b % 3));
}
return result;
}
/**
* Serialize a pattern.
* @param pattern The pattern.
* @return The pattern in string form.
*/
public static String patternToString(List<LockPatternView.Cell> pattern) {
if (pattern == null) {
return "";
}
final int patternSize = pattern.size();
byte[] res = new byte[patternSize];
for (int i = 0; i < patternSize; i++) {
LockPatternView.Cell cell = pattern.get(i);
res[i] = (byte) (cell.getRow() * 3 + cell.getColumn() + '1');
}
return new String(res);
}
public static String patternStringToBaseZero(String pattern) {
if (pattern == null) {
return "";
}
final int patternSize = pattern.length();
byte[] res = new byte[patternSize];
final byte[] bytes = pattern.getBytes();
for (int i = 0; i < patternSize; i++) {
res[i] = (byte) (bytes[i] - '1');
}
return new String(res);
}
/*
* Generate an SHA-1 hash for the pattern. Not the most secure, but it is
* at least a second level of protection. First level is that the file
* is in a location only readable by the system process.
* @param pattern the gesture pattern.
* @return the hash of the pattern in a byte array.
*/
public static byte[] patternToHash(List<LockPatternView.Cell> pattern) {
if (pattern == null) {
return null;
}
final int patternSize = pattern.size();
byte[] res = new byte[patternSize];
for (int i = 0; i < patternSize; i++) {
LockPatternView.Cell cell = pattern.get(i);
res[i] = (byte) (cell.getRow() * 3 + cell.getColumn());
}
try {
MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1");
byte[] hash = md.digest(res);
return hash;
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException nsa) {
return res;
}
}
private String getSalt(int userId) {
long salt = getLong(LOCK_PASSWORD_SALT_KEY, 0, userId);
if (salt == 0) {
try {
salt = SecureRandom.getInstance("SHA1PRNG").nextLong();
setLong(LOCK_PASSWORD_SALT_KEY, salt, userId);
Log.v(TAG, "Initialized lock password salt for user: " + userId);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
// Throw an exception rather than storing a password we'll never be able to recover
throw new IllegalStateException("Couldn't get SecureRandom number", e);
}
}
return Long.toHexString(salt);
}
/*
* Generate a hash for the given password. To avoid brute force attacks, we use a salted hash.
* Not the most secure, but it is at least a second level of protection. First level is that
* the file is in a location only readable by the system process.
*
* @param password the gesture pattern.
*
* @return the hash of the pattern in a byte array.
*/
public byte[] passwordToHash(String password, int userId) {
if (password == null) {
return null;
}
try {
byte[] saltedPassword = (password + getSalt(userId)).getBytes();
byte[] sha1 = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-1").digest(saltedPassword);
byte[] md5 = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest(saltedPassword);
byte[] combined = new byte[sha1.length + md5.length];
System.arraycopy(sha1, 0, combined, 0, sha1.length);
System.arraycopy(md5, 0, combined, sha1.length, md5.length);
final char[] hexEncoded = HexEncoding.encode(combined);
return new String(hexEncoded).getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
throw new AssertionError("Missing digest algorithm: ", e);
}
}
/**
* @param userId the user for which to report the value
* @return Whether the lock screen is secured.
*/
public boolean isSecure(int userId) {
int mode = getKeyguardStoredPasswordQuality(userId);
return isLockPatternEnabled(mode, userId) || isLockPasswordEnabled(mode, userId);
}
public boolean isLockPasswordEnabled(int userId) {
return isLockPasswordEnabled(getKeyguardStoredPasswordQuality(userId), userId);
}
private boolean isLockPasswordEnabled(int mode, int userId) {
final boolean passwordEnabled = mode == DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHABETIC
|| mode == DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC
|| mode == DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_NUMERIC_COMPLEX
|| mode == DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_ALPHANUMERIC
|| mode == DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_COMPLEX;
return passwordEnabled && savedPasswordExists(userId);
}
/**
* @return Whether the lock pattern is enabled
*/
public boolean isLockPatternEnabled(int userId) {
return isLockPatternEnabled(getKeyguardStoredPasswordQuality(userId), userId);
}
private boolean isLockPatternEnabled(int mode, int userId) {
return mode == DevicePolicyManager.PASSWORD_QUALITY_SOMETHING
&& savedPatternExists(userId);
}
/**
* @return Whether the visible pattern is enabled.
*/
public boolean isVisiblePatternEnabled(int userId) {
return getBoolean(Settings.Secure.LOCK_PATTERN_VISIBLE, false, userId);
}
/**
* Set whether the visible pattern is enabled.
*/
public void setVisiblePatternEnabled(boolean enabled, int userId) {
setBoolean(Settings.Secure.LOCK_PATTERN_VISIBLE, enabled, userId);
// Update for crypto if owner
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_OWNER) {
return;
}
IBinder service = ServiceManager.getService("mount");
if (service == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not find the mount service to update the user info");
return;
}
IMountService mountService = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
mountService.setField(StorageManager.PATTERN_VISIBLE_KEY, enabled ? "1" : "0");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error changing pattern visible state", e);
}
}
/**
* Set whether the visible password is enabled for cryptkeeper screen.
*/
public void setVisiblePasswordEnabled(boolean enabled, int userId) {
// Update for crypto if owner
if (userId != UserHandle.USER_OWNER) {
return;
}
IBinder service = ServiceManager.getService("mount");
if (service == null) {
Log.e(TAG, "Could not find the mount service to update the user info");
return;
}
IMountService mountService = IMountService.Stub.asInterface(service);
try {
mountService.setField(StorageManager.PASSWORD_VISIBLE_KEY, enabled ? "1" : "0");
} catch (RemoteException e) {
Log.e(TAG, "Error changing password visible state", e);
}
}
/**
* @return Whether tactile feedback for the pattern is enabled.
*/
public boolean isTactileFeedbackEnabled() {
return Settings.System.getIntForUser(mContentResolver,
Settings.System.HAPTIC_FEEDBACK_ENABLED, 1, UserHandle.USER_CURRENT) != 0;
}
/**
* Set and store the lockout deadline, meaning the user can't attempt his/her unlock
* pattern until the deadline has passed.
* @return the chosen deadline.
*/
public long setLockoutAttemptDeadline(int userId, int timeoutMs) {
final long deadline = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime() + timeoutMs;
setLong(LOCKOUT_ATTEMPT_DEADLINE, deadline, userId);
setLong(LOCKOUT_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS, timeoutMs, userId);
return deadline;
}
/**
* @return The elapsed time in millis in the future when the user is allowed to
* attempt to enter his/her lock pattern, or 0 if the user is welcome to
* enter a pattern.
*/
public long getLockoutAttemptDeadline(int userId) {
final long deadline = getLong(LOCKOUT_ATTEMPT_DEADLINE, 0L, userId);
final long timeoutMs = getLong(LOCKOUT_ATTEMPT_TIMEOUT_MS, 0L, userId);
final long now = SystemClock.elapsedRealtime();
if (deadline < now || deadline > (now + timeoutMs)) {
return 0L;
}
return deadline;
}
private boolean getBoolean(String secureSettingKey, boolean defaultValue, int userId) {
try {
return getLockSettings().getBoolean(secureSettingKey, defaultValue, userId);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
private void setBoolean(String secureSettingKey, boolean enabled, int userId) {
try {
getLockSettings().setBoolean(secureSettingKey, enabled, userId);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
// What can we do?
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't write boolean " + secureSettingKey + re);
}
}
private long getLong(String secureSettingKey, long defaultValue, int userHandle) {
try {
return getLockSettings().getLong(secureSettingKey, defaultValue, userHandle);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return defaultValue;
}
}
private void setLong(String secureSettingKey, long value, int userHandle) {
try {
getLockSettings().setLong(secureSettingKey, value, userHandle);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
// What can we do?
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't write long " + secureSettingKey + re);
}
}
private String getString(String secureSettingKey, int userHandle) {
try {
return getLockSettings().getString(secureSettingKey, null, userHandle);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
return null;
}
}
private void setString(String secureSettingKey, String value, int userHandle) {
try {
getLockSettings().setString(secureSettingKey, value, userHandle);
} catch (RemoteException re) {
// What can we do?
Log.e(TAG, "Couldn't write string " + secureSettingKey + re);
}
}
public void setPowerButtonInstantlyLocks(boolean enabled, int userId) {
setBoolean(LOCKSCREEN_POWER_BUTTON_INSTANTLY_LOCKS, enabled, userId);
}
public boolean getPowerButtonInstantlyLocks(int userId) {
return getBoolean(LOCKSCREEN_POWER_BUTTON_INSTANTLY_LOCKS, true, userId);
}
public void setEnabledTrustAgents(Collection<ComponentName> activeTrustAgents, int userId) {
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
for (ComponentName cn : activeTrustAgents) {
if (sb.length() > 0) {
sb.append(',');
}
sb.append(cn.flattenToShortString());
}
setString(ENABLED_TRUST_AGENTS, sb.toString(), userId);
getTrustManager().reportEnabledTrustAgentsChanged(userId);
}
public List<ComponentName> getEnabledTrustAgents(int userId) {
String serialized = getString(ENABLED_TRUST_AGENTS, userId);
if (TextUtils.isEmpty(serialized)) {
return null;
}
String[] split = serialized.split(",");
ArrayList<ComponentName> activeTrustAgents = new ArrayList<ComponentName>(split.length);
for (String s : split) {
if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(s)) {
activeTrustAgents.add(ComponentName.unflattenFromString(s));
}
}
return activeTrustAgents;
}
/**
* @see android.app.trust.TrustManager#reportRequireCredentialEntry(int)
*/
public void requireCredentialEntry(int userId) {
getTrustManager().reportRequireCredentialEntry(userId);
}
private void onAfterChangingPassword(int userHandle) {
getTrustManager().reportEnabledTrustAgentsChanged(userHandle);
}
public boolean isCredentialRequiredToDecrypt(boolean defaultValue) {
final int value = Settings.Global.getInt(mContentResolver,
Settings.Global.REQUIRE_PASSWORD_TO_DECRYPT, -1);
return value == -1 ? defaultValue : (value != 0);
}
public void setCredentialRequiredToDecrypt(boolean required) {
if (ActivityManager.getCurrentUser() != UserHandle.USER_OWNER) {
Log.w(TAG, "Only device owner may call setCredentialRequiredForDecrypt()");
return;
}
if (isDeviceEncryptionEnabled()){
Settings.Global.putInt(mContext.getContentResolver(),
Settings.Global.REQUIRE_PASSWORD_TO_DECRYPT, required ? 1 : 0);
}
}
private boolean isDoNotAskCredentialsOnBootSet() {
return mDevicePolicyManager.getDoNotAskCredentialsOnBoot();
}
private boolean shouldEncryptWithCredentials(boolean defaultValue) {
return isCredentialRequiredToDecrypt(defaultValue) && !isDoNotAskCredentialsOnBootSet();
}
}