package com.fasterxml.jackson.databind; import java.io.Closeable; import java.io.IOException; import java.util.*; import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.*; /** * Iterator exposed by {@link ObjectMapper} when binding sequence of * objects. Extension is done to allow more convenient exposing of * {@link IOException} (which basic {@link Iterator} does not expose) */ public class MappingIterator<T> implements Iterator<T>, Closeable { protected final static MappingIterator<?> EMPTY_ITERATOR = new MappingIterator<Object>(null, null, null, null, false, null); /* /********************************************************** /* State constants /********************************************************** */ /** * State in which iterator is closed */ protected final static int STATE_CLOSED = 0; /** * State in which value read failed */ protected final static int STATE_NEED_RESYNC = 1; /** * State in which no recovery is needed, but "hasNextValue()" needs * to be called first */ protected final static int STATE_MAY_HAVE_VALUE = 2; /** * State in which "hasNextValue()" has been succesfully called * and deserializer can be called to fetch value */ protected final static int STATE_HAS_VALUE = 3; /* /********************************************************** /* Configuration /********************************************************** */ /** * Type to bind individual elements to. */ protected final JavaType _type; /** * Context for deserialization, needed to pass through to deserializer */ protected final DeserializationContext _context; /** * Deserializer for individual element values. */ protected final JsonDeserializer<T> _deserializer; /** * Underlying parser used for reading content to bind. Initialized * as not <code>null</code> but set as <code>null</code> when * iterator is closed, to denote closing. */ protected final JsonParser _parser; /** * Context to resynchronize to, in case an exception is encountered * but caller wants to try to read more elements. */ protected final JsonStreamContext _seqContext; /** * If not null, "value to update" instead of creating a new instance * for each call. */ protected final T _updatedValue; /** * Flag that indicates whether input {@link JsonParser} should be closed * when we are done or not; generally only called when caller did not * pass JsonParser. */ protected final boolean _closeParser; /* /********************************************************** /* Parsing state /********************************************************** */ /** * State of the iterator */ protected int _state; /* /********************************************************** /* Construction /********************************************************** */ /** * @param managedParser Whether we "own" the {@link JsonParser} passed or not: * if true, it was created by {@link ObjectReader} and code here needs to * close it; if false, it was passed by calling code and should not be * closed by iterator. */ @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected MappingIterator(JavaType type, JsonParser p, DeserializationContext ctxt, JsonDeserializer<?> deser, boolean managedParser, Object valueToUpdate) { _type = type; _parser = p; _context = ctxt; _deserializer = (JsonDeserializer<T>) deser; _closeParser = managedParser; if (valueToUpdate == null) { _updatedValue = null; } else { _updatedValue = (T) valueToUpdate; } /* Ok: one more thing; we may have to skip START_ARRAY, assuming * "wrapped" sequence; but this is ONLY done for 'managed' parsers * and never if JsonParser was directly passed by caller (if it * was, caller must have either positioned it over first token of * the first element, or cleared the START_ARRAY token explicitly). * Note, however, that we do not try to guess whether this could be * an unwrapped sequence of arrays/Lists: we just assume it is wrapped; * and if not, caller needs to hand us JsonParser instead, pointing to * the first token of the first element. */ if (p == null) { // can this occur? _seqContext = null; _state = STATE_CLOSED; } else { JsonStreamContext sctxt = p.getParsingContext(); if (managedParser && p.isExpectedStartArrayToken()) { // If pointing to START_ARRAY, context should be that ARRAY p.clearCurrentToken(); } else { // regardless, recovery context should be whatever context we have now, // with sole exception of pointing to a start marker, in which case it's // the parent JsonToken t = p.getCurrentToken(); if ((t == JsonToken.START_OBJECT) || (t == JsonToken.START_ARRAY)) { sctxt = sctxt.getParent(); } } _seqContext = sctxt; _state = STATE_MAY_HAVE_VALUE; } } @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected static <T> MappingIterator<T> emptyIterator() { return (MappingIterator<T>) EMPTY_ITERATOR; } /* /********************************************************** /* Basic iterator impl /********************************************************** */ @Override public boolean hasNext() { try { return hasNextValue(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { return (Boolean) _handleMappingException(e); } catch (IOException e) { return (Boolean) _handleIOException(e); } } @Override public T next() { try { return nextValue(); } catch (JsonMappingException e) { throw new RuntimeJsonMappingException(e.getMessage(), e); } catch (IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } } @Override public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } @Override public void close() throws IOException { if (_state != STATE_CLOSED) { _state = STATE_CLOSED; if (_parser != null) { _parser.close(); } } } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API, iteration /********************************************************** */ /* */ /** * Equivalent of {@link #next} but one that may throw checked * exceptions from Jackson due to invalid input. */ public boolean hasNextValue() throws IOException { switch (_state) { case STATE_CLOSED: return false; case STATE_NEED_RESYNC: _resync(); // fall-through case STATE_MAY_HAVE_VALUE: JsonToken t = _parser.getCurrentToken(); if (t == null) { // un-initialized or cleared; find next t = _parser.nextToken(); // If EOF, no more, or if we hit END_ARRAY (although we don't clear the token). if (t == null || t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY) { _state = STATE_CLOSED; if (_closeParser && (_parser != null)) { _parser.close(); } return false; } } _state = STATE_HAS_VALUE; return true; case STATE_HAS_VALUE: // fall through } return true; } public T nextValue() throws IOException { switch (_state) { case STATE_CLOSED: return _throwNoSuchElement(); case STATE_NEED_RESYNC: // fall-through, will do re-sync case STATE_MAY_HAVE_VALUE: if (!hasNextValue()) { return _throwNoSuchElement(); } break; case STATE_HAS_VALUE: break; } int nextState = STATE_NEED_RESYNC; try { T value; if (_updatedValue == null) { value = _deserializer.deserialize(_parser, _context); } else{ _deserializer.deserialize(_parser, _context, _updatedValue); value = _updatedValue; } nextState = STATE_MAY_HAVE_VALUE; return value; } finally { _state = nextState; /* 24-Mar-2015, tatu: As per [#733], need to mark token consumed no * matter what, to avoid infinite loop for certain failure cases. * For 2.6 need to improve further. */ _parser.clearCurrentToken(); } } /** * Convenience method for reading all entries accessible via * this iterator; resulting container will be a {@link java.util.ArrayList}. * * @return List of entries read * * @since 2.2 */ public List<T> readAll() throws IOException { return readAll(new ArrayList<T>()); } /** * Convenience method for reading all entries accessible via * this iterator * * @return List of entries read (same as passed-in argument) * * @since 2.2 */ public <L extends List<? super T>> L readAll(L resultList) throws IOException { while (hasNextValue()) { resultList.add(nextValue()); } return resultList; } /** * Convenience method for reading all entries accessible via * this iterator * * @since 2.5 */ public <C extends Collection<? super T>> C readAll(C results) throws IOException { while (hasNextValue()) { results.add(nextValue()); } return results; } /* /********************************************************** /* Extended API, accessors /********************************************************** */ /** * Accessor for getting underlying parser this iterator uses. * * @since 2.2 */ public JsonParser getParser() { return _parser; } /** * Accessor for accessing {@link FormatSchema} that the underlying parser * (as per {@link #getParser}) is using, if any; only parser of schema-aware * formats use schemas. * * @since 2.2 */ public FormatSchema getParserSchema() { return _parser.getSchema(); } /** * Convenience method, functionally equivalent to: *<code> * iterator.getParser().getCurrentLocation() *</code> * * @return Location of the input stream of the underlying parser * * @since 2.2.1 */ public JsonLocation getCurrentLocation() { return _parser.getCurrentLocation(); } /* /********************************************************** /* Helper methods /********************************************************** */ protected void _resync() throws IOException { final JsonParser p = _parser; // First, a quick check to see if we might have been lucky and no re-sync needed if (p.getParsingContext() == _seqContext) { return; } while (true) { JsonToken t = p.nextToken(); if ((t == JsonToken.END_ARRAY) || (t == JsonToken.END_OBJECT)) { if (p.getParsingContext() == _seqContext) { p.clearCurrentToken(); return; } } else if ((t == JsonToken.START_ARRAY) || (t == JsonToken.START_OBJECT)) { p.skipChildren(); } else if (t == null) { return; } } } protected <R> R _throwNoSuchElement() { throw new NoSuchElementException(); } protected <R> R _handleMappingException(JsonMappingException e) { throw new RuntimeJsonMappingException(e.getMessage(), e); } protected <R> R _handleIOException(IOException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e.getMessage(), e); } }