/** * Literal * Copyright 2011 by Michael Peter Christen, mc@yacy.net, Frankfurt am Main, Germany * First released 18.12.2011 at http://yacy.net * * $LastChangedDate: 2011-04-14 00:04:23 +0200 (Do, 14 Apr 2011) $ * $LastChangedRevision: 7653 $ * $LastChangedBy: orbiter $ * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program in the file lgpl21.txt * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package net.yacy.cora.lod; import java.util.regex.Pattern; import net.yacy.cora.document.id.MultiProtocolURL; /** * A literal is the possible value for a predicate. * A set of literals is the norm of a predicate. * Each literal can have an attached explanation which we express * as a link to the resource that explains the literal. */ public interface Literal { /** * the terminal is the actual content of the property and also * the visual representation of the content of a property if the * literal is assigned to that property. * @return a string representing the literal */ public String getTerminal(); /** * the subject of a literal is a reference to a resource that * explains the literal. If an object has attached properties * from different vocabularies and properties assigned to the * object have actual literal instances assigned, then the set * of subjects of these literals explain the object as a co-notation * to knowledge. Subjects of literals shall therefore be * knowledge authorities for the predicates where the literal is * assigned. * @return an url to a knowledge authority for the literal */ public MultiProtocolURL getSubject(); /** * if a resource is poorly annotated with metadata an it shall * be automatically annotated, then the terminal of a literal * may be too weak to discover literals in the resource. An additional * discovery pattern may help to reduce the set of literals that can * be discovered automatically. A discovery pattern is then not * a replacement of the terminal itself, it is an additional pattern * that must occur also in the resource where also the terminal of * the literal appears. If the terminal itself is sufficient to discover * the literal, then the discovery pattern may be a catch-all '.*' pattern. * @return the discovery pattern to identify the literal in the resource. */ public Pattern getDiscoveryPattern(); }