/** * DigestURL * Copyright 2006 by Michael Peter Christen * first published 13.07.2006 on http://yacy.net * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public License * along with this program in the file lgpl21.txt * If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. */ package net.yacy.cora.document.id; // this class exist to provide a system-wide normal form representation of urls, // and to prevent that java.net.URL usage causes DNS queries which are used in java.net. import java.io.File; import java.io.Serializable; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.Set; import net.yacy.cora.document.encoding.ASCII; import net.yacy.cora.order.Base64Order; import net.yacy.cora.order.Digest; import net.yacy.cora.protocol.Domains; import net.yacy.cora.util.ByteArray; import net.yacy.cora.util.CommonPattern; /** * URI-object providing YaCy-hash computation * * Hashes for URIs are split in several parts * For URIs pointing to resources not globally available, * the domainhash-part gets one reserved value */ public class DigestURL extends MultiProtocolURL implements Serializable { public static final DigestURL POISON = new DigestURL(); // poison pill for concurrent link generators private static final long serialVersionUID = -1173233022912141885L; // class variables private byte[] hash; /** * Shortcut, calculate hash for shorted url/hostname * @param host * @param port * @return */ public static String hosthash(final String host, final int port) throws MalformedURLException { String h = host; if (h.indexOf("//") < 0) { if (port == 80 || port == 8080 || port == 8090) h = "http://" + h; else if (port == 443) h = "https://" + h; else if (port == 21 || port == 2121) h = "ftp://" + h; else if (port > 999) h = "http://" + h + ":" + port; else h = "http://" + h; } DigestURL url = new DigestURL(h); return (url == null) ? null : url.hosthash(); } /** * from a given list of hosts make a list of host hashes * the list is separated by comma * @param hostlist * @return list of host hashes without separation * @throws MalformedURLException */ public static String hosthashes(final String hostlist) throws MalformedURLException { String[] hs = CommonPattern.COMMA.split(hostlist); StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(hostlist.length()); for (String h: hs) { if (h == null) continue; h = h.trim(); if (h.isEmpty()) continue; h = hosthash(h, h.startsWith("ftp.") ? 21 : 80); if (h == null || h.length() != 6) continue; sb.append(h); } return sb.toString(); } public static Set<String> hosthashess(String hosthashes) { if (hosthashes == null || hosthashes.isEmpty()) return null; HashSet<String> h = new HashSet<String>(); assert hosthashes.length() % 6 == 0; for (int i = 0; i < hosthashes.length(); i = i + 6) { h.add(hosthashes.substring(i, i + 6)); } return h; } /** * DigestURI to generate a poison pill */ private DigestURL() { super(); this.hash = null; } /** * DigestURI from File */ public DigestURL(final File file) throws MalformedURLException { this("file", "", -1, file.getAbsolutePath()); } /** * DigestURI from URI string */ public DigestURL(final String url) throws MalformedURLException { super(url); this.hash = null; } /** * DigestURI from URI string, hash is already calculated * @param url * @param hash already calculated hash for url * @throws MalformedURLException */ public DigestURL(final String url, final byte[] hash) throws MalformedURLException { super(url); this.hash = hash; } /** * DigestURI from general URI, hash already calculated * @param baseURL * @param hash */ public DigestURL(final MultiProtocolURL baseURL, final byte[] hash) { super(baseURL); this.hash = hash; } public DigestURL(final MultiProtocolURL baseURL, final String relPath) throws MalformedURLException { super(baseURL, relPath); this.hash = null; } public DigestURL(final String protocol, final String host, final int port, final String path) throws MalformedURLException { super(protocol, host, port, path); this.hash = null; } public static DigestURL newURL(final DigestURL baseURL, String relPath) throws MalformedURLException { if (relPath.startsWith("//")) { // patch for urls starting with "//" which can be found in the wild relPath = (baseURL == null) ? "http:" + relPath : baseURL.getProtocol() + ":" + relPath; } if ((baseURL == null) || isHTTP(relPath) || isHTTPS(relPath) || isFTP(relPath) || isFile(relPath) || isSMB(relPath)/*|| relPath.contains(":") && patternMail.matcher(relPath.toLowerCase()).find()*/) { return new DigestURL(relPath); } return new DigestURL(baseURL, relPath); } private int hashCache = Integer.MIN_VALUE; // if this is used in a compare method many times, a cache is useful @Override public int hashCode() { if (this.hashCache == Integer.MIN_VALUE) { this.hashCache = ByteArray.hashCode(hash()); } return this.hashCache; } public static final int flagTypeID(final String hash) { return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(hash.charAt(11)) & 32) >> 5; } public static final int flagTLDID(final String hash) { return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(hash.charAt(11)) & 28) >> 2; } public static final int flagLengthID(final String hash) { return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(hash.charAt(11)) & 3); } /** * get YaCy-hash of URI * @return */ public final byte[] hash() { // in case that the object was initialized without a known url hash, compute it now if (this.hash == null) { synchronized (this) { if (this.hash == null) this.hash = urlHashComputation(); } } return this.hash; } /** * <p>Extract a fragment of the url hash that can be used as a hash for the host name part of this url.</p> * <p><strong>WARNING : two URLs with the same host name but different protocols or ports will produce two different host hashes with this method!</strong></p> * @return a 6-byte hash fragment */ public String hosthash() { return ASCII.String(this.hash(), 6, 6); } /** * calculated YaCy-Hash of this URI * * @note needs DNS lookup to check if the addresses domain is local * that causes that this method may be very slow * * @return hash */ private final byte[] urlHashComputation() { // the url hash computation needs a DNS lookup to check if the addresses domain is local // that causes that this method may be very slow assert this.hash == null; // should only be called if the hash was not computed before final int id = Domains.getDomainID(this.host, this.hostAddress); // id=7: tld is local final boolean isHTTP = isHTTP(); int p = (this.host == null || this.host.indexOf(':') >= 0) ? -1 : this.host.lastIndexOf('.'); String dom = (p > 0) ? dom = this.host.substring(0, p) : ""; p = dom.lastIndexOf('.'); // locate subdomain final String subdom; if (p <= 0) { subdom = ""; } else { subdom = dom.substring(0, p); dom = dom.substring(p + 1); } // find rootpath final String normalizedPath; if (this.isFile() && this.path.indexOf('\\') >= 0) // for file protocol normalize path to java notation normalizedPath = this.path.replace('\\','/'); // replace possible Windows pathseparator else normalizedPath = this.path; int rootpathStart = 0; int rootpathEnd = normalizedPath.length() - 1; if (!normalizedPath.isEmpty() && (normalizedPath.charAt(0) == '/')) rootpathStart = 1; if (normalizedPath.endsWith("/")) rootpathEnd = normalizedPath.length() - 2; p = normalizedPath.indexOf('/', rootpathStart); // following doesn't recognize mixed notation e.g. c:\\tmp/test.html correct -> solved by using normalized path //if (this.isFile() && p < 0) p = this.path.indexOf('\\', rootpathStart); // double-check for windows path (if it's a file url) String rootpath = ""; if (p > 0 && p < rootpathEnd) { rootpath = normalizedPath.substring(rootpathStart, p); } // we collected enough information to compute the fragments that are // basis for hashes final int l = dom.length(); final int domlengthKey = (l <= 8) ? 0 : (l <= 12) ? 1 : (l <= 16) ? 2 : 3; final byte flagbyte = (byte) (((isHTTP) ? 0 : 32) | (id << 2) | domlengthKey); // combine the attributes final StringBuilder hashs = new StringBuilder(12); assert hashs.length() == 0; // form the 'local' part of the hash final String normalform = toNormalform(true, true); // normalizes also Windows backslash in path to '/' for file url final String b64l = Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(normalform)); if (b64l.length() < 5) return null; hashs.append(b64l.substring(0, 5)); // 5 chars assert hashs.length() == 5; hashs.append(subdomPortPath(subdom, this.port, rootpath)); // 1 char assert hashs.length() == 6; // form the 'global' part of the hash hashs.append(hosthash5(this.protocol, this.host, this.port)); // 5 chars assert hashs.length() == 11; hashs.append(Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encodeByte(flagbyte)); // 1 char assert hashs.length() == 12; // return result hash final byte[] b = ASCII.getBytes(hashs.toString()); assert b.length == 12; return b; } private static char subdomPortPath(final String subdom, final int port, final String rootpath) { final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(subdom.length() + rootpath.length() + 8); sb.append(subdom).append(':').append(Integer.toString(port)).append(':').append(rootpath); return Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(sb.toString())).charAt(0); } private static final String hosthash5(final String protocol, final String host, final int port) { if (host == null) { return Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(protocol)).substring(0, 5); } boolean isIPv6HostIP = host.indexOf(':') >= 0; final StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(host.length() + 15); sb.append(protocol).append(':'); if (isIPv6HostIP) {sb.append('[').append(host).append(']');} else sb.append(host); sb.append(':').append(Integer.toString(port)); return Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encode(Digest.encodeMD5Raw(sb.toString())).substring(0, 5); } /** * compute a 6-byte hash fragment that can be used to identify the domain of the url * @param protocol * @param host * @param port * @return 6 bytes base64 encoded String representing the domain of the url */ private static final String hosthash6(final String protocol, final String host, final int port) { final StringBuilder hash = new StringBuilder(12); final int id = Domains.getDomainID(host, null); // id=7: tld is local int p = host.lastIndexOf('.'); String dom = (p > 0) ? dom = host.substring(0, p) : ""; p = dom.lastIndexOf('.'); if (p > 0) dom = dom.substring(p + 1); final int l = dom.length(); final int domlengthKey = (l <= 8) ? 0 : (l <= 12) ? 1 : (l <= 16) ? 2 : 3; final byte flagbyte = (byte) (((protocol.equals("http")) ? 0 : 32) | (id << 2) | domlengthKey); hash.append(hosthash5(protocol, host, port)); // 5 chars hash.append(Base64Order.enhancedCoder.encodeByte(flagbyte)); // 1 char // return result hash return hash.toString(); } /** * Compute a 6-byte hash fragment that can be used to identify the domain name of an url. * @param host host name. Must not be null. * @return 6 bytes base64 encoded String */ public static final String hosthash6(final String host) { return hosthash6("http", host, 80); } //private static String[] testTLDs = new String[] { "com", "net", "org", "uk", "fr", "de", "es", "it" }; public static final int domLengthEstimation(final byte[] urlHashBytes) { // generates an estimation of the original domain length assert (urlHashBytes != null); assert (urlHashBytes.length == 12) : "urlhash = " + ASCII.String(urlHashBytes); final int flagbyte = Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(urlHashBytes[11]); final int domLengthKey = flagbyte & 3; switch (domLengthKey) { case 0: return 4; case 1: return 10; case 2: return 14; case 3: return 20; default: return 20; } } public static int domLengthNormalized(final byte[] urlHashBytes) { return domLengthEstimation(urlHashBytes) << 8 / 20; } @Deprecated private static final int domDomain(final byte[] urlHash) { // returns the ID of the domain of the domain assert (urlHash != null); assert (urlHash.length == 12 || urlHash.length == 6) : "urlhash = " + ASCII.String(urlHash); return (Base64Order.enhancedCoder.decodeByte(urlHash[(urlHash.length == 12) ? 11 : 5]) & 28) >> 2; } /** * checks for local/global IP range and local IP */ @Override public final boolean isLocal() { if (this.isFile()) return true; return Domains.isLocal(this.host, this.hostAddress); } /** * checks, if hash is in local/global IP range * @param urlhash * @return */ @Deprecated public static final boolean isLocal(final byte[] urlhash) { return domDomain(urlhash) == 7; } }