/* * FindBugs - Find bugs in Java programs * Copyright (C) 2003-2005, University of Maryland * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.detect; import java.io.IOException; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.ListIterator; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Code; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.CodeException; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.LineNumber; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.LineNumberTable; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Utility; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugInstance; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.BugReporter; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Detector; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.SourceLineAnnotation; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.SystemProperties; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Token; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.Tokenizer; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.AnalysisContext; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ClassContext; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.Hierarchy; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.SourceFile; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.SourceFinder; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.visitclass.PreorderVisitor; public class DroppedException extends PreorderVisitor implements Detector { private static final boolean DEBUG = SystemProperties.getBoolean("de.debug"); private static final boolean LOOK_IN_SOURCE_TO_FIND_COMMENTED_CATCH_BLOCKS = SystemProperties .getBoolean("findbugs.de.comment"); Set<String> reported = new HashSet<String>(); Set<String> causes = new HashSet<String>(); Set<String> checkedCauses = new HashSet<String>(); private BugReporter bugReporter; private ClassContext classContext; public DroppedException(BugReporter bugReporter) { this.bugReporter = bugReporter; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Dropped Exception debugging turned on"); } public void visitClassContext(ClassContext classContext) { this.classContext = classContext; classContext.getJavaClass().accept(this); } public void report() { } boolean isChecked(String c) { if (!causes.add(c)) return checkedCauses.contains(c); try { if (Hierarchy.isSubtype(c, "java.lang.Exception") && !Hierarchy.isSubtype(c, "java.lang.RuntimeException")) { checkedCauses.add(c); return true; } } catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { bugReporter.reportMissingClass(e); } return false; } private int getUnsignedShort(byte[] a, int i) { return asUnsignedByte(a[i]) << 8 | asUnsignedByte(a[i + 1]); } @Override public void visit(Code obj) { CodeException[] exp = obj.getExceptionTable(); LineNumberTable lineNumbers = obj.getLineNumberTable(); if (exp == null) return; byte[] code = obj.getCode(); for (CodeException aExp : exp) { int handled = aExp.getHandlerPC(); int start = aExp.getStartPC(); int end = aExp.getEndPC(); int cause = aExp.getCatchType(); boolean exitInTryBlock = false; if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("start = " + start + ", end = " + end + ", codeLength = " + code.length + ", handled = " + handled); } for (int j = start; j <= end && j < code.length;) { int opcode = asUnsignedByte(code[j]); if (NO_OF_OPERANDS[opcode] < 0) { exitInTryBlock = true; break; } j += 1 + NO_OF_OPERANDS[opcode]; if (opcode >= IRETURN && opcode <= RETURN || opcode >= IFEQ && opcode <= GOTO && (opcode != GOTO || j < end)) { exitInTryBlock = true; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("\texit: " + opcode + " in " + getFullyQualifiedMethodName()); break; } } if (exitInTryBlock) { if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Exit in try block"); continue; } if (handled < 5) continue; String c; if (cause == 0) c = "Throwable"; else { c = Utility.compactClassName(getConstantPool().getConstantString(cause, CONSTANT_Class), false); if (!isChecked(c)) continue; } int jumpAtEnd = 0; if (end < code.length && asUnsignedByte(code[end]) == GOTO) { jumpAtEnd = getUnsignedShort(code, end + 1); if (jumpAtEnd < handled) jumpAtEnd = 0; } int opcode = asUnsignedByte(code[handled]); int afterHandler = 0; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("DE:\topcode is " + opcode + ", " + asUnsignedByte(code[handled + 1])); boolean drops = false; boolean startsWithASTORE03 = opcode >= ASTORE_0 && opcode <= ASTORE_3; if (startsWithASTORE03 && asUnsignedByte(code[handled + 1]) == RETURN) { if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Drop 1"); drops = true; afterHandler = handled + 1; } if (handled + 2 < code.length && opcode == ASTORE && asUnsignedByte(code[handled + 2]) == RETURN) { drops = true; afterHandler = handled + 2; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Drop 2"); } if (handled + 3 < code.length && !exitInTryBlock) { if (DEBUG) System.out.println("DE: checking for jumps"); if (startsWithASTORE03 && asUnsignedByte(code[handled - 3]) == GOTO) { int offsetBefore = getUnsignedShort(code, handled - 2); if (DEBUG) System.out.println("offset before = " + offsetBefore); if (offsetBefore == 4) { drops = true; afterHandler = handled + 1; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Drop 3"); } } if (opcode == ASTORE && asUnsignedByte(code[handled - 3]) == GOTO) { int offsetBefore = getUnsignedShort(code, handled - 2); if (offsetBefore == 5) { drops = true; afterHandler = handled + 2; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Drop 4"); } } if (startsWithASTORE03 && asUnsignedByte(code[handled + 1]) == GOTO && asUnsignedByte(code[handled - 3]) == GOTO) { int offsetBefore = getUnsignedShort(code, handled - 2); int offsetAfter = getUnsignedShort(code, handled + 2); if (offsetAfter > 0 && offsetAfter + 4 == offsetBefore) { drops = true; afterHandler = handled + 4; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Drop 5"); } } if (opcode == ASTORE && asUnsignedByte(code[handled + 2]) == GOTO && asUnsignedByte(code[handled - 3]) == GOTO) { int offsetBefore = getUnsignedShort(code, handled - 2); int offsetAfter = getUnsignedShort(code, handled + 3); if (offsetAfter > 0 && offsetAfter + 5 == offsetBefore) { drops = true; afterHandler = handled + 5; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Drop 6"); } } } boolean multiLineHandler = false; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("afterHandler = " + afterHandler + ", handled = " + handled); if (afterHandler > handled && lineNumbers != null) { int startHandlerLinenumber = lineNumbers.getSourceLine(handled); int endHandlerLinenumber = getNextExecutableLineNumber(lineNumbers, afterHandler) - 1; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Handler in lines " + startHandlerLinenumber + "-" + endHandlerLinenumber); if (endHandlerLinenumber > startHandlerLinenumber) { multiLineHandler = true; if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Multiline handler"); } } if (end - start >= 4 && drops && !c.equals("java.lang.InterruptedException") && !c.equals("java.lang.CloneNotSupportedException")) { int priority = NORMAL_PRIORITY; if (exitInTryBlock) priority++; if (end - start == 4) priority++; SourceLineAnnotation srcLine = SourceLineAnnotation.fromVisitedInstruction(this.classContext, this, handled); if (srcLine != null && LOOK_IN_SOURCE_TO_FIND_COMMENTED_CATCH_BLOCKS) { if (catchBlockHasComment(srcLine)) return; else priority++; } else { // can't look at source if (lineNumbers == null || multiLineHandler) priority += 2; } if (c.equals("java.lang.Error") || c.equals("java.lang.Exception") || c.equals("java.lang.Throwable") || c.equals("java.lang.RuntimeException")) { priority--; if (end - start > 30) priority--; } if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("Priority is " + priority); } if (priority > LOW_PRIORITY) return; if (priority < HIGH_PRIORITY) priority = HIGH_PRIORITY; if (DEBUG) { System.out.println("reporting warning"); } String key = (exitInTryBlock ? "mightDrop," : "mightIgnore,") + getFullyQualifiedMethodName() + "," + c; if (reported.add(key)) { BugInstance bugInstance = new BugInstance(this, exitInTryBlock ? "DE_MIGHT_DROP" : "DE_MIGHT_IGNORE", priority).addClassAndMethod(this); bugInstance.addClass(c).describe("CLASS_EXCEPTION"); bugInstance.addSourceLine(srcLine); bugReporter.reportBug(bugInstance); } } } } private int getNextExecutableLineNumber(LineNumberTable linenumbers, int PC) { LineNumber[] entries = linenumbers.getLineNumberTable(); int beforePC = 0; int i = 0; for (; i < entries.length && entries[i].getStartPC() < PC; i++) { int line = entries[i].getLineNumber(); if (line > beforePC) beforePC = line; } if (i < entries.length) { int secondChoice = entries[i].getLineNumber(); for (; i < entries.length; i++) { int line = entries[i].getLineNumber(); if (line > beforePC) return line; } return secondChoice; } else return entries[entries.length - 1].getLineNumber(); } private static final int START = 0; private static final int CATCH = 1; private static final int OPEN_PAREN = 2; private static final int CLOSE_PAREN = 3; private static final int OPEN_BRACE = 4; /** * Maximum number of lines we look backwards to find the "catch" keyword. * Looking backwards is necessary when the indentation style puts the open * brace on a different line from the catch clause. */ private static final int NUM_CONTEXT_LINES = 3; /** * The number of lines that we'll scan to look at the source for a catch * block. */ private static final int MAX_LINES = 7; /** * Analyze a class's source code to see if there is a comment (or other * text) in a catch block we have marked as dropping an exception. * * @return true if there is a comment in the catch block, false if not (or * if we can't tell) */ private boolean catchBlockHasComment(SourceLineAnnotation srcLine) { if (!LOOK_IN_SOURCE_TO_FIND_COMMENTED_CATCH_BLOCKS) return false; SourceFinder sourceFinder = AnalysisContext.currentAnalysisContext().getSourceFinder(); try { SourceFile sourceFile = sourceFinder.findSourceFile(srcLine.getPackageName(), srcLine.getSourceFile()); int startLine = srcLine.getStartLine(); int scanStartLine = startLine - NUM_CONTEXT_LINES; if (scanStartLine < 1) scanStartLine = 1; int offset = sourceFile.getLineOffset(scanStartLine - 1); if (offset < 0) return false; // Source file has changed? Tokenizer tokenizer = new Tokenizer(new InputStreamReader(sourceFile.getInputStreamFromOffset(offset))); // Read the tokens into an ArrayList, // keeping track of where the catch block is reported // to start ArrayList<Token> tokenList = new ArrayList<Token>(40); int eolOfCatchBlockStart = -1; for (int line = scanStartLine; line < scanStartLine + MAX_LINES;) { Token token = tokenizer.next(); int kind = token.getKind(); if (kind == Token.EOF) break; if (kind == Token.EOL) { if (line == startLine) eolOfCatchBlockStart = tokenList.size(); ++line; } tokenList.add(token); } if (eolOfCatchBlockStart < 0) return false; // Couldn't scan line reported as start of catch // block // Starting at the end of the line reported as the start of the // catch block, // scan backwards for the token "catch". ListIterator<Token> iter = tokenList.listIterator(eolOfCatchBlockStart); boolean foundCatch = false; while (iter.hasPrevious()) { Token token = iter.previous(); if (token.getKind() == Token.WORD && token.getLexeme().equals("catch")) { foundCatch = true; break; } } if (!foundCatch) return false; // Couldn't find "catch" keyword // Scan forward from the "catch" keyword to see what text // is in the handler block. If the block is non-empty, // then we suppress the warning (on the theory that the // programmer has indicated that there is a good reason // that the exception is ignored). boolean done = false; int numLines = 0; int state = START; int level = 0; do { if (!iter.hasNext()) break; Token token = iter.next(); int type = token.getKind(); String value = token.getLexeme(); switch (type) { case Token.EOL: if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Saw token: [EOL]"); ++numLines; if (numLines >= MAX_LINES) done = true; break; default: if (DEBUG) System.out.println("Got token: " + value); switch (state) { case START: if (value.equals("catch")) state = CATCH; break; case CATCH: if (value.equals("(")) state = OPEN_PAREN; break; case OPEN_PAREN: if (value.equals(")")) { if (level == 0) state = CLOSE_PAREN; else --level; } else if (value.equals("(")) { ++level; } break; case CLOSE_PAREN: if (value.equals("{")) state = OPEN_BRACE; break; case OPEN_BRACE: boolean closeBrace = value.equals("}"); if (DEBUG && !closeBrace) System.out.println("Found a comment in catch block: " + value); return !closeBrace; } break; } } while (!done); } catch (IOException e) { // Ignored; we'll just assume there is no comment } return false; } } // vim:ts=4