/* * Bytecode Analysis Framework * Copyright (C) 2003-2005 University of Maryland * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba; import org.apache.bcel.Constants; import org.apache.bcel.generic.IFNONNULL; import org.apache.bcel.generic.IFNULL; import org.apache.bcel.generic.IF_ACMPEQ; import org.apache.bcel.generic.IF_ACMPNE; import org.apache.bcel.generic.Instruction; import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionHandle; import org.apache.bcel.generic.MethodGen; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.SystemProperties; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.DefaultAnnotationForParameters; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull; @javax.annotation.ParametersAreNonnullByDefault @DefaultAnnotationForParameters(NonNull.class) public class ResourceValueAnalysis<Resource> extends FrameDataflowAnalysis<ResourceValue, ResourceValueFrame> implements EdgeTypes { private static final boolean DEBUG = SystemProperties.getBoolean("dataflow.debug"); private MethodGen methodGen; private CFG cfg; private ResourceTracker<Resource> resourceTracker; private Resource resource; private ResourceValueFrameModelingVisitor visitor; private boolean ignoreImplicitExceptions; public ResourceValueAnalysis(MethodGen methodGen, CFG cfg, DepthFirstSearch dfs, ResourceTracker<Resource> resourceTracker, Resource resource) { super(dfs); this.methodGen = methodGen; this.cfg = cfg; this.resourceTracker = resourceTracker; this.resource = resource; this.visitor = resourceTracker.createVisitor(resource, methodGen.getConstantPool()); this.ignoreImplicitExceptions = resourceTracker.ignoreImplicitExceptions(resource); } public ResourceValueFrame createFact() { ResourceValueFrame fact = new ResourceValueFrame(methodGen.getMaxLocals()); fact.setTop(); return fact; } public void initEntryFact(ResourceValueFrame result) { result.setValid(); result.clearStack(); final int numSlots = result.getNumSlots(); for (int i = 0; i < numSlots; ++i) { boolean slotContainsInstance = resourceTracker.isParamInstance(resource, i); result.setValue(i, slotContainsInstance ? ResourceValue.instance() : ResourceValue.notInstance()); } } public void meetInto(ResourceValueFrame fact, Edge edge, ResourceValueFrame result) throws DataflowAnalysisException { BasicBlock source = edge.getSource(); BasicBlock dest = edge.getTarget(); ResourceValueFrame tmpFact = null; if (edge.isExceptionEdge()) { // If this edge throws only implicit exceptions // (as determined by TypeAnalysis and // PruneInfeasibleExceptionEdges), // and the resource tracker says to ignore implicit exceptions // for this resource, ignore it. if (AnalysisContext.currentAnalysisContext().getBoolProperty(AnalysisFeatures.ACCURATE_EXCEPTIONS) && ignoreImplicitExceptions && !edge.isFlagSet(EXPLICIT_EXCEPTIONS_FLAG)) return; // The ResourceTracker may veto the exception edge if (resourceTracker.ignoreExceptionEdge(edge, resource, methodGen.getConstantPool())) return; if (fact.getStatus() == ResourceValueFrame.OPEN) { // If status is OPEN, downgrade to OPEN_ON_EXCEPTION_PATH tmpFact = modifyFrame(fact, null); tmpFact.setStatus(ResourceValueFrame.OPEN_ON_EXCEPTION_PATH); } if (fact.isValid()) { // Special case: if the instruction that closes the resource // throws an exception, we consider the resource to be // successfully // closed anyway. InstructionHandle exceptionThrower = source.getExceptionThrower(); BasicBlock fallThroughSuccessor = cfg.getSuccessorWithEdgeType(source, FALL_THROUGH_EDGE); if (DEBUG && fallThroughSuccessor == null) System.out.println("Null fall through successor!"); if (fallThroughSuccessor != null && resourceTracker.isResourceClose(fallThroughSuccessor, exceptionThrower, methodGen.getConstantPool(), resource, fact)) { tmpFact = modifyFrame(fact, tmpFact); tmpFact.setStatus(ResourceValueFrame.CLOSED); if (DEBUG) System.out.print("(failed attempt to close)"); } } if (dest.isExceptionHandler()) { // Clear stack, push value for exception if (fact.isValid()) { tmpFact = modifyFrame(fact, tmpFact); tmpFact.clearStack(); tmpFact.pushValue(ResourceValue.notInstance()); } } } // Make the resource nonexistent if it is compared against null int edgeType = edge.getType(); if (edgeType == IFCMP_EDGE || edgeType == FALL_THROUGH_EDGE) { InstructionHandle lastInSourceHandle = source.getLastInstruction(); if (lastInSourceHandle != null) { Instruction lastInSource = lastInSourceHandle.getInstruction(); boolean isNullCheck = false; boolean isNonNullCheck = false; // This check catches null == X, null != X if (lastInSource instanceof IF_ACMPEQ || lastInSource instanceof IF_ACMPNE) { Location l = new Location(lastInSourceHandle, source); InstructionHandle ih = l.getHandle(); // Get instruction that pushed topmost InstructionHandle ihPrev = ih == null ? null : ih.getPrev(); // Get next-topmost that pushed next-topmost InstructionHandle ihPrevPrev = ihPrev == null ? null : ihPrev.getPrev(); int prevPush = 0; if (ihPrev != null) { prevPush = ihPrev.getInstruction().produceStack(methodGen.getConstantPool()); } int prevPrevPush = 0; if (ihPrevPrev != null) { prevPrevPush = ihPrevPrev.getInstruction().produceStack(methodGen.getConstantPool()); } // If instructions exist and both push one word onto the // stack and the next-topmost pushes null... if (ihPrev != null && ihPrevPrev != null && prevPush == 1 && prevPrevPush == 1 && ihPrevPrev.getInstruction().getOpcode() == Constants.ACONST_NULL) { // Topmost item on stack is being compared with null // (the null itself is next-topmost on the stack) isNullCheck = lastInSource instanceof IF_ACMPEQ; isNonNullCheck = lastInSource instanceof IF_ACMPNE; } } // This check catches X == null, X != null else if (lastInSource instanceof IFNULL || lastInSource instanceof IFNONNULL) { isNullCheck = lastInSource instanceof IFNULL; isNonNullCheck = lastInSource instanceof IFNONNULL; } if (isNullCheck || isNonNullCheck) { // Get the frame at the if statement ResourceValueFrame startFrame = getStartFact(source); if (startFrame.isValid()) { // The source block has a valid start fact. // That means it is safe to inspect the frame at the If // instruction. ResourceValueFrame frameAtIf = getFactAtLocation(new Location(lastInSourceHandle, source)); ResourceValue topValue = frameAtIf.getValue(frameAtIf.getNumSlots() - 1); if (topValue.isInstance()) { if ((isNullCheck && edgeType == IFCMP_EDGE) || (isNonNullCheck && edgeType == FALL_THROUGH_EDGE)) { // System.out.println("**** making resource nonexistent on edge "+edge.getId()); tmpFact = modifyFrame(fact, tmpFact); tmpFact.setStatus(ResourceValueFrame.NONEXISTENT); } } } } } } if (tmpFact != null) fact = tmpFact; mergeInto(fact, result); } @Override protected void mergeInto(ResourceValueFrame frame, ResourceValueFrame result) throws DataflowAnalysisException { // Merge slots super.mergeInto(frame, result); // Merge status result.setStatus(Math.min(result.getStatus(), frame.getStatus())); } @Override protected void mergeValues(ResourceValueFrame otherFrame, ResourceValueFrame resultFrame, int slot) throws DataflowAnalysisException { ResourceValue value = ResourceValue.merge(resultFrame.getValue(slot), otherFrame.getValue(slot)); resultFrame.setValue(slot, value); } @Override public void transferInstruction(InstructionHandle handle, BasicBlock basicBlock, ResourceValueFrame fact) throws DataflowAnalysisException { visitor.setFrameAndLocation(fact, new Location(handle, basicBlock)); visitor.transferInstruction(handle, basicBlock); } } // vim:ts=4