/* * Bytecode Analysis Framework * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 University of Maryland * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba; import static edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.Hierarchy.DEBUG_METHOD_LOOKUP; import static edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.Hierarchy.INSTANCE_METHOD; import static edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.Hierarchy.STATIC_METHOD; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.HashSet; import java.util.LinkedHashSet; import java.util.Set; import org.apache.bcel.Constants; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ArrayType; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ConstantPoolGen; import org.apache.bcel.generic.INVOKESPECIAL; import org.apache.bcel.generic.INVOKESTATIC; import org.apache.bcel.generic.InvokeInstruction; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ObjectType; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ReferenceType; import org.apache.bcel.generic.Type; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.SystemProperties; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.CheckForNull; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.NonNull; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.type.NullType; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.type.TypeFrame; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.CheckedAnalysisException; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.ClassDescriptor; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.DescriptorFactory; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.classfile.Global; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.internalAnnotations.DottedClassName; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.internalAnnotations.SlashedClassName; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.util.ClassName; import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.util.Util; /** * Facade for class hierarchy queries. These typically access the class * hierarchy using the {@link org.apache.bcel.Repository} class. Callers should * generally expect to handle ClassNotFoundException for when referenced classes * can't be found. * * @author William Pugh */ public class Hierarchy2 { private static final ClassDescriptor objectDescriptor = DescriptorFactory.createClassDescriptor(java.lang.Object.class); /** * Look up the method referenced by given InvokeInstruction. This method * does <em>not</em> look for implementations in super or subclasses * according to the virtual dispatch rules. * * @param inv * the InvokeInstruction * @param cpg * the ConstantPoolGen used by the class the InvokeInstruction * belongs to * @param chooser * JavaClassAndMethodChooser to use to pick the method from among * the candidates * @return the JavaClassAndMethod, or null if no such method is defined in * the class */ public static XMethod findExactMethod(InvokeInstruction inv, ConstantPoolGen cpg, JavaClassAndMethodChooser chooser) throws ClassNotFoundException { String className = inv.getClassName(cpg); String methodName = inv.getName(cpg); String methodSig = inv.getSignature(cpg); XMethod result = findMethod(DescriptorFactory.createClassDescriptorFromDottedClassName(className), methodName, methodSig, inv instanceof INVOKESTATIC); return thisOrNothing(result, chooser); } private static @CheckForNull XMethod thisOrNothing(@CheckForNull XMethod m, JavaClassAndMethodChooser chooser) { if (m == null) return null; if (chooser.choose(m)) return m; return null; } public static @CheckForNull XMethod findInvocationLeastUpperBound(InvokeInstruction inv, ConstantPoolGen cpg, JavaClassAndMethodChooser methodChooser) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (DEBUG_METHOD_LOOKUP) { System.out.println("Find prototype method for " + SignatureConverter.convertMethodSignature(inv, cpg)); } short opcode = inv.getOpcode(); if (opcode == Constants.INVOKESTATIC) { if (methodChooser == INSTANCE_METHOD) return null; } else { if (methodChooser == STATIC_METHOD) return null; } // Find the method if (opcode == Constants.INVOKESPECIAL) { // Non-virtual dispatch return findExactMethod(inv, cpg, methodChooser); } else { String className = inv.getClassName(cpg); String methodName = inv.getName(cpg); String methodSig = inv.getSignature(cpg); if (DEBUG_METHOD_LOOKUP) { System.out.println("[Class name is " + className + "]"); System.out.println("[Method name is " + methodName + "]"); System.out.println("[Method signature is " + methodSig + "]"); } if (className.startsWith("[")) { // Java 1.5 allows array classes to appear as the class name className = "java.lang.Object"; } try { return thisOrNothing( findInvocationLeastUpperBound(getXClassFromDottedClassName(className), methodName, methodSig, opcode == Constants.INVOKESTATIC, opcode == Constants.INVOKEINTERFACE), methodChooser); } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { return null; } } } public static @CheckForNull XMethod findInvocationLeastUpperBound(ClassDescriptor classDesc, String methodName, String methodSig, boolean invokeStatic, boolean invokeInterface) { try { return findInvocationLeastUpperBound(getXClass(classDesc), methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic, invokeInterface); } catch (Exception e) { return null; } } public static @CheckForNull XMethod findInvocationLeastUpperBound(XClass jClass, String methodName, String methodSig, boolean invokeStatic, boolean invokeInterface) { XMethod result = findMethod(jClass.getClassDescriptor(), methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic); if (result != null) return result; ClassDescriptor sClass = jClass.getSuperclassDescriptor(); if (sClass != null) { result = findInvocationLeastUpperBound(sClass, methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic, invokeInterface); if (result != null) return result; } for (ClassDescriptor i : jClass.getInterfaceDescriptorList()) { result = findInvocationLeastUpperBound(i, methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic, invokeInterface); if (result != null) return result; } return null; } public static @CheckForNull XMethod findInvocationLeastUpperBound0(XClass jClass, String methodName, String methodSig, boolean invokeStatic, boolean invokeInterface) { XMethod result = findMethod(jClass.getClassDescriptor(), methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic); if (result != null) return result; if (invokeInterface) for (ClassDescriptor i : jClass.getInterfaceDescriptorList()) { result = findInvocationLeastUpperBound(i, methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic, invokeInterface); if (result != null) return result; } else { ClassDescriptor sClass = jClass.getSuperclassDescriptor(); if (sClass != null) return findInvocationLeastUpperBound(sClass, methodName, methodSig, invokeStatic, invokeInterface); } return null; } public static Set<XMethod> findSuperMethods(XMethod m) { Set<XMethod> result = new HashSet<XMethod>(); findSuperMethods(m.getClassDescriptor(), m, result); result.remove(m); return result; } private static void findSuperMethods(@CheckForNull ClassDescriptor c, XMethod m, Set<XMethod> accumulator) { if (c == null) return; try { XClass xc = getXClass(c); XMethod xm = xc.findMatchingMethod(m.getMethodDescriptor()); if (xm != null && !accumulator.add(xm)) return; findSuperMethods(xc.getSuperclassDescriptor(), m, accumulator); for (ClassDescriptor i : xc.getInterfaceDescriptorList()) findSuperMethods(i, m, accumulator); if (!accumulator.add(m)) return; } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { AnalysisContext.logError("Error finding super methods for " + m, e); } } public static @CheckForNull XMethod findMethod(ClassDescriptor classDescriptor, String methodName, String methodSig, boolean isStatic) { try { return getXClass(classDescriptor).findMethod(methodName, methodSig, isStatic); } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { return null; } } static XClass getXClass(@SlashedClassName String c) throws CheckedAnalysisException { return getXClass(DescriptorFactory.createClassDescriptor(c)); } static XClass getXClassFromDottedClassName(@DottedClassName String c) throws CheckedAnalysisException { return getXClass(DescriptorFactory.createClassDescriptorFromDottedClassName(c)); } static XClass getXClass(ClassDescriptor c) throws CheckedAnalysisException { return Global.getAnalysisCache().getClassAnalysis(XClass.class, c); } /** * Resolve possible method call targets. This works for both static and * instance method calls. * * @param invokeInstruction * the InvokeInstruction * @param typeFrame * the TypeFrame containing the types of stack values * @param cpg * the ConstantPoolGen * @return Set of methods which might be called * @throws DataflowAnalysisException * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ public static @NonNull Set<XMethod> resolveMethodCallTargets(InvokeInstruction invokeInstruction, TypeFrame typeFrame, ConstantPoolGen cpg) throws DataflowAnalysisException, ClassNotFoundException { short opcode = invokeInstruction.getOpcode(); if (opcode == Constants.INVOKESTATIC) { return Util.emptyOrNonnullSingleton(findInvocationLeastUpperBound(invokeInstruction, cpg, STATIC_METHOD)); } if (!typeFrame.isValid()) { return Collections.<XMethod> emptySet(); } Type receiverType; boolean receiverTypeIsExact; if (opcode == Constants.INVOKESPECIAL) { // invokespecial instructions are dispatched to EXACTLY // the class specified by the instruction receiverType = ObjectTypeFactory.getInstance(invokeInstruction.getClassName(cpg)); receiverTypeIsExact = false; // Doesn't actually matter } else { // For invokevirtual and invokeinterface instructions, we have // virtual dispatch. By taking the receiver type (which may be a // subtype of the class specified by the instruction), // we may get a more precise set of call targets. int instanceStackLocation = typeFrame.getInstanceStackLocation(invokeInstruction, cpg); receiverType = typeFrame.getStackValue(instanceStackLocation); if (!(receiverType instanceof ReferenceType)) { return Collections.<XMethod> emptySet(); } receiverTypeIsExact = typeFrame.isExact(instanceStackLocation); } if (DEBUG_METHOD_LOOKUP) { System.out.println("[receiver type is " + receiverType + ", " + (receiverTypeIsExact ? "exact]" : " not exact]")); } return resolveMethodCallTargets((ReferenceType) receiverType, invokeInstruction, cpg, receiverTypeIsExact); } /** * Resolve possible instance method call targets. Assumes that invokevirtual * and invokeinterface methods may call any subtype of the receiver class. * * @param receiverType * type of the receiver object * @param invokeInstruction * the InvokeInstruction * @param cpg * the ConstantPoolGen * @return Set of methods which might be called * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ public static Set<XMethod> resolveMethodCallTargets(ReferenceType receiverType, InvokeInstruction invokeInstruction, ConstantPoolGen cpg) throws ClassNotFoundException { return resolveMethodCallTargets(receiverType, invokeInstruction, cpg, false); } /** * Resolve possible instance method call targets. * * @param receiverType * type of the receiver object * @param invokeInstruction * the InvokeInstruction * @param cpg * the ConstantPoolGen * @param receiverTypeIsExact * if true, the receiver type is known exactly, which should * allow a precise result * @return Set of methods which might be called * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ public static Set<XMethod> resolveMethodCallTargets(ReferenceType receiverType, InvokeInstruction invokeInstruction, ConstantPoolGen cpg, boolean receiverTypeIsExact) throws ClassNotFoundException { if (invokeInstruction.getOpcode() == Constants.INVOKESTATIC) throw new IllegalArgumentException(); String methodName = invokeInstruction.getName(cpg); String methodSig = invokeInstruction.getSignature(cpg); // Array method calls aren't virtual. // They should just resolve to Object methods. if (receiverType instanceof ArrayType) try { return Util.emptyOrNonnullSingleton(getXClass(objectDescriptor).findMethod(methodName, methodSig, false)); } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { return Collections.<XMethod> emptySet(); } if (receiverType instanceof ObjectType) { // Get the receiver class. String receiverClassName = ((ObjectType) receiverType).getClassName(); return resolveVirtualMethodCallTargets(receiverClassName, methodName, methodSig, receiverTypeIsExact, invokeInstruction instanceof INVOKESPECIAL); } assert receiverType instanceof NullType; return Collections.<XMethod> emptySet(); } /** * @param receiverClassName * @param methodName * @param methodSig * @param receiverTypeIsExact * @param invokeSpecial * TODO * @return * @throws ClassNotFoundException */ public static Set<XMethod> resolveVirtualMethodCallTargets(String receiverClassName, String methodName, String methodSig, boolean receiverTypeIsExact, boolean invokeSpecial) throws ClassNotFoundException { ClassDescriptor receiverDesc = DescriptorFactory.createClassDescriptorFromDottedClassName(receiverClassName); return resolveVirtualMethodCallTargets(receiverDesc, methodName, methodSig, receiverTypeIsExact, invokeSpecial); } public static Set<XMethod> resolveVirtualMethodCallTargets(XMethod target, boolean receiverTypeIsExact, boolean invokeSpecial) throws ClassNotFoundException { return resolveVirtualMethodCallTargets(target.getClassDescriptor(), target.getName(), target.getSignature(), receiverTypeIsExact, invokeSpecial); } private static final boolean OPEN_WORLD = SystemProperties.getBoolean("findbugs.openworld", true); private static final boolean OPEN_WORLD_DEBUG = SystemProperties.getBoolean("findbugs.openworld.debug", false); public static Set<XMethod> resolveVirtualMethodCallTargets(ClassDescriptor receiverDesc, String methodName, String methodSig, boolean receiverTypeIsExact, boolean invokeSpecial) throws ClassNotFoundException { // Figure out the upper bound for the method. // This is what will be called if this is not a virtual call site. AnalysisContext analysisContext = AnalysisContext.currentAnalysisContext(); XClass xClass; try { xClass = getXClass(receiverDesc); } catch (CheckedAnalysisException e) { return Collections.<XMethod> emptySet(); } HashSet<XMethod> result = new LinkedHashSet<XMethod>(); XMethod upperBound = findMethod(receiverDesc, methodName, methodSig, false); if (upperBound == null) { upperBound = findInvocationLeastUpperBound(xClass, methodName, methodSig, false, false); } if (upperBound != null) { if (DEBUG_METHOD_LOOKUP) { System.out.println("Adding upper bound: " + upperBound); } result.add(upperBound); } if (OPEN_WORLD_DEBUG) { System.out.println("OWD: " + receiverDesc + "." + methodName + methodSig); if (upperBound != null) System.out.println(" upper bound:" + upperBound); } // Is this a virtual call site? boolean virtualCall = (upperBound == null || !upperBound.isFinal()) && !receiverTypeIsExact && !invokeSpecial; if (virtualCall && !receiverDesc.getClassName().equals("java/lang/Object")) { // This is a true virtual call: assume that any concrete // subtype method may be called. Set<ClassDescriptor> subTypeSet = analysisContext.getSubtypes2().getSubtypes(receiverDesc); for (ClassDescriptor subtype : subTypeSet) { XMethod concreteSubtypeMethod = findMethod(subtype, methodName, methodSig, false); if (concreteSubtypeMethod != null && (OPEN_WORLD || !concreteSubtypeMethod.isAbstract())) { if (OPEN_WORLD_DEBUG) System.out.println(" -> " + concreteSubtypeMethod); result.add(concreteSubtypeMethod); } } } return result; } /** * Find the declared exceptions for the method called by given instruction. * * @param inv * the InvokeInstruction * @param cpg * the ConstantPoolGen used by the class the InvokeInstruction * belongs to * @return array of ObjectTypes of thrown exceptions, or null if we can't * find the method implementation */ public static @CheckForNull ObjectType[] findDeclaredExceptions(InvokeInstruction inv, ConstantPoolGen cpg) throws ClassNotFoundException { XMethod method = findInvocationLeastUpperBound(inv, cpg, inv instanceof INVOKESTATIC ? Hierarchy.STATIC_METHOD : Hierarchy.INSTANCE_METHOD); if (method == null) return null; String[] exceptions = method.getThrownExceptions(); if (exceptions == null) return new ObjectType[0]; ObjectType[] result = new ObjectType[exceptions.length]; for (int i = 0; i < exceptions.length; ++i) { result[i] = ObjectTypeFactory.getInstance(ClassName.toDottedClassName(exceptions[i])); } return result; } } // vim:ts=4