/* * Copyright 2003-2007 Sun Microsystems, Inc. All Rights Reserved. * DO NOT ALTER OR REMOVE COPYRIGHT NOTICES OR THIS FILE HEADER. * * This code is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 only, as * published by the Free Software Foundation. Sun designates this * particular file as subject to the "Classpath" exception as provided * by Sun in the LICENSE file that accompanied this code. * * This code is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT * ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License * version 2 for more details (a copy is included in the LICENSE file that * accompanied this code). * * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License version * 2 along with this work; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, * Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA. * * Please contact Sun Microsystems, Inc., 4150 Network Circle, Santa Clara, * CA 95054 USA or visit www.sun.com if you need additional information or * have any questions. */ package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.formatStringChecker; import java.io.Serializable; import java.math.BigDecimal; import java.math.BigInteger; import java.util.Calendar; import java.util.Date; import java.util.FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException; import java.util.GregorianCalendar; import java.util.IllegalFormatFlagsException; import java.util.IllegalFormatPrecisionException; import java.util.IllegalFormatWidthException; import java.util.MissingFormatWidthException; import java.util.UnknownFormatConversionException; public class FormatSpecifier { private int index = -1; private Flags f = Flags.NONE; private int width; private int precision; private boolean dt = false; private char c; private final String source; public String toString() { return source; } private int index(String s) { if (s != null) { try { index = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(0, s.length() - 1)); } catch (NumberFormatException x) { assert (false); } } else { index = 0; } return index; } public int index() { return index; } private Flags flags(String s) { f = Flags.parse(s); if (f.contains(Flags.PREVIOUS)) index = -1; return f; } Flags flags() { return f; } private int width(String s) { width = -1; if (s != null) { try { width = Integer.parseInt(s); if (width < 0) throw new IllegalFormatWidthException(width); } catch (NumberFormatException x) { assert (false); } } return width; } private int precision(String s) { precision = -1; if (s != null) { try { // remove the '.' precision = Integer.parseInt(s.substring(1)); if (precision < 0) throw new IllegalFormatPrecisionException(precision); } catch (NumberFormatException x) { assert (false); } } return precision; } int precision() { return precision; } private char conversion(String s) { c = s.charAt(0); if (!dt) { if (!Conversion.isValid(c)) throw new UnknownFormatConversionException(String.valueOf(c)); if (Character.isUpperCase(c)) f.add(Flags.UPPERCASE); c = Character.toLowerCase(c); if (Conversion.isText(c)) index = -2; } return c; } FormatSpecifier(String source, String[] sa) throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { int idx = 0; this.source = source; index(sa[idx++]); flags(sa[idx++]); width(sa[idx++]); precision(sa[idx++]); if (sa[idx] != null) { dt = true; if (sa[idx].equals("T")) f.add(Flags.UPPERCASE); } conversion(sa[++idx]); if (dt) checkDateTime(); else if (Conversion.isGeneral(c)) checkGeneral(); else if (Conversion.isCharacter(c)) checkCharacter(); else if (Conversion.isInteger(c)) checkInteger(); else if (Conversion.isFloat(c)) checkFloat(); else if (Conversion.isText(c)) checkText(); else throw new UnknownFormatConversionException(String.valueOf(c)); } private void checkGeneral() throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { if ((c == Conversion.BOOLEAN || c == Conversion.HASHCODE) && f.contains(Flags.ALTERNATE)) failMismatch(Flags.ALTERNATE, c); // '-' requires a width if (width == -1 && f.contains(Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY)) throw new MissingFormatWidthException(toString()); checkBadFlags(Flags.PLUS, Flags.LEADING_SPACE, Flags.ZERO_PAD, Flags.GROUP, Flags.PARENTHESES); } private void checkDateTime() throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { if (precision != -1) throw new IllegalFormatPrecisionException(precision); if (!DateTime.isValid(c)) throw new UnknownFormatConversionException("t" + c); checkBadFlags(Flags.ALTERNATE, Flags.PLUS, Flags.LEADING_SPACE, Flags.ZERO_PAD, Flags.GROUP, Flags.PARENTHESES); // '-' requires a width if (width == -1 && f.contains(Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY)) throw new MissingFormatWidthException(toString()); } private void checkCharacter() throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { if (precision != -1) throw new IllegalFormatPrecisionException(precision); checkBadFlags(Flags.ALTERNATE, Flags.PLUS, Flags.LEADING_SPACE, Flags.ZERO_PAD, Flags.GROUP, Flags.PARENTHESES); // '-' requires a width if (width == -1 && f.contains(Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY)) throw new MissingFormatWidthException(toString()); } private void checkInteger() throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { checkNumeric(); if (precision != -1) throw new IllegalFormatPrecisionException(precision); if (c == Conversion.DECIMAL_INTEGER) checkBadFlags(Flags.ALTERNATE); else checkBadFlags(Flags.GROUP); } private void checkBadFlags(Flags... badFlags) throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { for (int i = 0; i < badFlags.length; i++) if (f.contains(badFlags[i])) failMismatch(badFlags[i], c); } private void checkFloat() throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { checkNumeric(); if (c == Conversion.DECIMAL_FLOAT) { } else if (c == Conversion.HEXADECIMAL_FLOAT) { checkBadFlags(Flags.PARENTHESES, Flags.GROUP); } else if (c == Conversion.SCIENTIFIC) { checkBadFlags(Flags.GROUP); } else if (c == Conversion.GENERAL) { checkBadFlags(Flags.ALTERNATE); } } private void checkNumeric() { if (width != -1 && width < 0) throw new IllegalFormatWidthException(width); if (precision != -1 && precision < 0) throw new IllegalFormatPrecisionException(precision); // '-' and '0' require a width if (width == -1 && (f.contains(Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY) || f .contains(Flags.ZERO_PAD))) throw new MissingFormatWidthException(toString()); // bad combination if ((f.contains(Flags.PLUS) && f.contains(Flags.LEADING_SPACE)) || (f.contains(Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY) && f .contains(Flags.ZERO_PAD))) throw new IllegalFormatFlagsException(f.toString()); } private void checkText() { if (precision != -1) throw new IllegalFormatPrecisionException(precision); switch (c) { case Conversion.PERCENT_SIGN: if (f.valueOf() != Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY.valueOf() && f.valueOf() != Flags.NONE.valueOf()) throw new IllegalFormatFlagsException(f.toString()); // '-' requires a width if (width == -1 && f.contains(Flags.LEFT_JUSTIFY)) throw new MissingFormatWidthException(toString()); break; case Conversion.LINE_SEPARATOR: if (width != -1) throw new IllegalFormatWidthException(width); if (f.valueOf() != Flags.NONE.valueOf()) throw new IllegalFormatFlagsException(f.toString()); break; default: assert false; } } public void print(String arg, int argIndex) throws IllegalFormatConversionException, FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { try { if (arg.charAt(0) == '[') failConversion(arg); if (dt) { printDateTime(arg); return; } switch (c) { case Conversion.DECIMAL_INTEGER: case Conversion.OCTAL_INTEGER: case Conversion.HEXADECIMAL_INTEGER: printInteger(arg); break; case Conversion.SCIENTIFIC: case Conversion.GENERAL: case Conversion.DECIMAL_FLOAT: case Conversion.HEXADECIMAL_FLOAT: printFloat(arg); break; case Conversion.CHARACTER: case Conversion.CHARACTER_UPPER: printCharacter(arg); break; case Conversion.BOOLEAN: printBoolean(arg); break; case Conversion.STRING: case Conversion.HASHCODE: case Conversion.LINE_SEPARATOR: case Conversion.PERCENT_SIGN: break; default: assert false; } } catch (IllegalFormatConversionException e) { e.setArgIndex(argIndex); throw e; } } private boolean matchSig(String signature, Class<?>... classes) { for (Class<?> c : classes) if (matchSig(signature, c)) return true; return false; } private boolean matchSig(String signature, Class<?> c) { return signature.equals("L" + c.getName().replace('.', '/') + ";"); } private boolean mightBeUnknown(String arg) { if (matchSig(arg, Object.class) || matchSig(arg, Number.class) || matchSig(arg, Serializable.class) || matchSig(arg, Comparable.class)) return true; return false; } private void printInteger(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException, FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { if (mightBeUnknown(arg)) return; if (matchSig(arg, Byte.class, Short.class, Integer.class, Long.class)) printLong(); else if (matchSig(arg, BigInteger.class)) { } else failConversion(arg); } private void printFloat(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException { if (mightBeUnknown(arg)) return; if (matchSig(arg, Float.class, Double.class)) { } else if (matchSig(arg, BigDecimal.class)) { printBigDecimal(arg); } else failConversion(arg); } private void printDateTime(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException { if (mightBeUnknown(arg)) return; if (matchSig(arg, Long.class, Date.class, java.sql.Date.class, Calendar.class, GregorianCalendar.class, java.sql.Timestamp.class)) { } else { failConversion(arg); } } private void printCharacter(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException { if (mightBeUnknown(arg)) return; if (matchSig(arg, Character.class, Byte.class, Short.class, Integer.class)) { } else { failConversion(arg); } } private void printBoolean(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException { if (mightBeUnknown(arg)) return; if (matchSig(arg, Boolean.class)) return; failConversion(arg); } private void printLong() throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { if (c == Conversion.OCTAL_INTEGER) { checkBadFlags(Flags.PARENTHESES, Flags.LEADING_SPACE, Flags.PLUS); } else if (c == Conversion.HEXADECIMAL_INTEGER) { checkBadFlags(Flags.PARENTHESES, Flags.LEADING_SPACE, Flags.PLUS); } } private void printBigDecimal(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException { if (c == Conversion.HEXADECIMAL_FLOAT) failConversion(arg); } private void failMismatch(Flags f, char c) throws FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException { String fs = f.toString(); throw new FormatFlagsConversionMismatchException(fs, c); } private void failConversion(String arg) throws IllegalFormatConversionException { throw new IllegalFormatConversionException(this.toString(), c, arg); } }