StreamFrameModelingVisitor.java

/*
 * FindBugs - Find bugs in Java programs
 * Copyright (C) 2003,2004 University of Maryland
 *
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.detect;

import org.apache.bcel.Constants;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.ConstantPoolGen;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.Instruction;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InstructionHandle;
import org.apache.bcel.generic.InvokeInstruction;

import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.BasicBlock;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.DataflowAnalysisException;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.Location;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ResourceValue;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ResourceValueFrame;
import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.ResourceValueFrameModelingVisitor;

/**
 * A visitor to model the effect of instructions on the status of the resource
 * (in this case, Streams).
 */
public class StreamFrameModelingVisitor extends ResourceValueFrameModelingVisitor {
    private StreamResourceTracker resourceTracker;

    private Stream stream;

    private Location location;

    public StreamFrameModelingVisitor(ConstantPoolGen cpg, StreamResourceTracker resourceTracker, Stream stream) {
        super(cpg);
        this.resourceTracker = resourceTracker;
        this.stream = stream;
    }

    @Override
    public void transferInstruction(InstructionHandle handle, BasicBlock basicBlock) throws DataflowAnalysisException {
        // Record what Location we are analyzing
        this.location = new Location(handle, basicBlock);

        final Instruction ins = handle.getInstruction();
        final ResourceValueFrame frame = getFrame();

        int status = -1;
        boolean created = false;

        // Is a resource created, opened, or closed by this instruction?
        Location creationPoint = stream.getLocation();
        if (handle == creationPoint.getHandle() && basicBlock == creationPoint.getBasicBlock()) {
            // Resource creation
            if (stream.isOpenOnCreation()) {
                status = ResourceValueFrame.OPEN;
                stream.setOpenLocation(location);
                resourceTracker.addStreamOpenLocation(location, stream);
            } else {
                status = ResourceValueFrame.CREATED;
            }
            created = true;
        } else if (resourceTracker.isResourceOpen(basicBlock, handle, cpg, stream, frame)) {
            // Resource opened
            status = ResourceValueFrame.OPEN;
            stream.setOpenLocation(location);
            resourceTracker.addStreamOpenLocation(location, stream);
        } else if (resourceTracker.isResourceClose(basicBlock, handle, cpg, stream, frame)) {
            // Resource closed
            status = ResourceValueFrame.CLOSED;
        }

        // Model use of instance values in frame slots
        analyzeInstruction(ins);

        // If needed, update frame status
        if (status != -1) {
            frame.setStatus(status);
            if (created)
                frame.setValue(frame.getNumSlots() - 1, ResourceValue.instance());
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected boolean instanceEscapes(InvokeInstruction inv, int instanceArgNum) {
        ConstantPoolGen cpg = getCPG();
        String className = inv.getClassName(cpg);

        // System.out.print("[Passed as arg="+instanceArgNum+" at " + inv +
        // "]");

        boolean escapes = (inv.getOpcode() == Constants.INVOKESTATIC || instanceArgNum != 0);
        String methodName = inv.getMethodName(cpg);
        String methodSig = inv.getSignature(cpg);
        if (inv.getOpcode() == Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL
                && (methodName.equals("load") || methodName.equals("loadFromXml") || methodName.equals("store") || methodName
                        .equals("save")) && className.equals("java.util.Properties"))
            escapes = false;
        if (inv.getOpcode() == Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL && (methodName.equals("load") || methodName.equals("store"))
                && className.equals("java.security.KeyStore"))
            escapes = false;
        if (inv.getOpcode() == Constants.INVOKEVIRTUAL && "getChannel".equals(methodName)
                && "()Ljava/nio/channels/FileChannel;".equals(methodSig))
            escapes = true;

        if (FindOpenStream.DEBUG && escapes) {
            System.out.println("ESCAPE at " + location + " at call to " + className + "." + methodName + ":" + methodSig);
        }

        // Record the fact that this might be a stream escape
        if (stream.getOpenLocation() != null)
            resourceTracker.addStreamEscape(stream, location);

        return escapes;
    }
}

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