/* * Bytecode Analysis Framework * Copyright (C) 2004, University of Maryland * * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. * * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU * Lesser General Public License for more details. * * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA */ package edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.generic; import java.util.Iterator; import java.util.NoSuchElementException; import javax.annotation.CheckForNull; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Attribute; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Method; import org.apache.bcel.classfile.Signature; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ConstantPoolGen; import org.apache.bcel.generic.InvokeInstruction; import org.apache.bcel.generic.ObjectType; import org.apache.bcel.generic.Type; /** * A simple class to parse method signatures that include generic information. * <p> * * Modified from edu.umd.cs.findbugs.ba.SignatureParser * * @author Nat Ayewah */ public class GenericSignatureParser { private class ParameterSignatureIterator implements Iterator<String> { private int index = 1; public boolean hasNext() { return index < signature.length() && signature.charAt(index) != ')' && signature.charAt(index) != '^'; } public String next() { if (!hasNext()) throw new NoSuchElementException(); StringBuilder result = new StringBuilder(); boolean done; do { done = true; char ch = signature.charAt(index); switch (ch) { case 'B': case 'C': case 'D': case 'F': case 'I': case 'J': case 'S': case 'Z': case '*': // wildcard result.append(signature.charAt(index)); ++index; break; case 'L': case 'T': String tmp = ""; int startsemi = index; int leftCount = 0; int i = startsemi + 1; loop: while (true) { char c = signature.charAt(i); switch (c) { case ';': if (leftCount == 0) break loop; break; case '<': leftCount++; break; case '>': leftCount--; break; } i++; } String foo = signature.substring(startsemi, i + 1); result.append(foo); index = i + 1; break; case '[': case '+': case '-': result.append(signature.charAt(index)); ++index; done = false; break; case ')': case '^': throw new NoSuchElementException("Should have already thrown NoSuchElementException"); case 'V': default: throw new IllegalStateException("Invalid method signature: '" + signature + "' : " + signature.substring(index) + " " + result); } } while (!done); return result.toString(); } public void remove() { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } } private final String signature; /** * Parses a generic method signature of the form: * <code>(argument_signature)return_type_signature</code> * * @param signature * the method signature to be parsed */ public GenericSignatureParser(String signature) { // XXX not currently handling Type parameters for class, interface or // method definitions int s = signature.indexOf('('); String sig = signature; if (s > 0) sig = sig.substring(s); else if (s < 0 || sig.indexOf(':') >= 0 || sig.startsWith("(V)")) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad method signature: " + signature); this.signature = sig; } /** * Get an Iterator over signatures of the method parameters. * * @return Iterator which returns the parameter type signatures in order */ public Iterator<String> parameterSignatureIterator() { return new ParameterSignatureIterator(); } /** * Get the method return type signature. * * @return the method return type signature */ public String getReturnTypeSignature() { int endOfParams = signature.lastIndexOf(')'); if (endOfParams < 0) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Bad method signature: " + signature); return signature.substring(endOfParams + 1); } /** * Get the number of parameters in the signature. * * @return the number of parameters */ public int getNumParameters() { int count = 0; for (Iterator<String> i = parameterSignatureIterator(); i.hasNext();) { i.next(); ++count; } return count; } /** * Get the number of parameters passed to method invocation. * * @param inv * @param cpg * @return int number of parameters */ public static int getNumParametersForInvocation(InvokeInstruction inv, ConstantPoolGen cpg) { GenericSignatureParser sigParser = new GenericSignatureParser(inv.getSignature(cpg)); return sigParser.getNumParameters(); } /** * @param target * the method whose signature is to be parsed * @return an iterator over the parameters of the generic signature of * method. Returns null if the generic signature cannot be parsed */ public static @CheckForNull Iterator<String> getGenericSignatureIterator(Method target) { try { GenericSignatureParser parser = null; String genericSignature = null; for (Attribute a : target.getAttributes()) { if (a instanceof Signature) { Signature sig = (Signature) a; if (genericSignature != null) { if (!genericSignature.equals(sig.getSignature())) { if (false) { System.out.println("Inconsistent signatures: "); System.out.println(genericSignature); System.out.println(sig.getSignature()); } return null; // we've seen two inconsistent // signatures } continue; } genericSignature = sig.getSignature(); if (compareSignatures(target.getSignature(), genericSignature)) parser = new GenericSignatureParser(genericSignature); } } Iterator<String> iter = parser == null ? null : parser.parameterSignatureIterator(); return iter; } catch (RuntimeException e) { } // degrade gracefully return null; } /** * Compare a plain method signature to the a generic method Signature and * return true if they match */ public static boolean compareSignatures(String plainSignature, String genericSignature) { GenericSignatureParser plainParser = new GenericSignatureParser(plainSignature); GenericSignatureParser genericParser = new GenericSignatureParser(genericSignature); if (plainParser.getNumParameters() != genericParser.getNumParameters()) return false; return true; } public static void main(String[] args) { if (args.length != 1) { System.err.println("Usage: " + GenericSignatureParser.class.getName() + " '<method signature>'"); System.exit(1); } GenericSignatureParser parser = new GenericSignatureParser(args[0]); for (Iterator<String> i = parser.parameterSignatureIterator(); i.hasNext();) { String s = i.next(); System.out.println(s); Type t = GenericUtilities.getType(s); System.out.println("-~- " + t); if (t instanceof ObjectType) System.out.println("-~- " + ((ObjectType) t).toString()); if (t != null) System.out.println("-~- " + t.getClass()); } System.out.println(parser.getNumParameters() + " parameter(s)"); } }