package com.koushikdutta.ion.gif; import android.graphics.Bitmap; import android.graphics.Bitmap.Config; import android.util.Log; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.util.Arrays; public class GifDecoder implements Cloneable { public static final int STATUS_PARSING = 0; public static final int STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR = 1; public static final int STATUS_OPEN_ERROR = 2; public static final int STATUS_FINISH = -1; private int status; public int width; // full image width public int height; // full image height private boolean gctFlag; // global color table used private int gctSize; // size of global color table private int loopCount = 1; // iterations; 0 = repeat forever private int[] gct; // global color table private int[] lct; // local color table private int[] act; // active color table private int bgIndex; // background color index private int bgColor; // background color private int lastBgColor; // previous bg color private int pixelAspect; // pixel aspect ratio private boolean lctFlag; // local color table flag private boolean interlace; // interlace flag private int lctSize; // local color table size private int ix, iy, iw, ih; // current image rectangle private int lrx, lry, lrw, lrh; private byte[] block = new byte[256]; // current data block private int blockSize = 0; // block size private int dispose = 0; private int lastDispose = 0; private boolean transparency = false; // use transparent color private int delay = 0; // delay in milliseconds private int transIndex; // transparent color index private static final int MaxStackSize = 4096; // max decoder pixel stack size // LZW decoder working arrays private short[] prefix; private byte[] suffix; private byte[] pixelStack; private byte[] pixels; private byte[] gifData = null; private int gifDataOffset; private int gifDataLength; private int readBytes; private int currentFrame; GifFrame lastFrame; GifFrame restoreFrame; int[] dest; public GifDecoder mutate() { try { GifDecoder ret = (GifDecoder)clone(); block = new byte[256]; prefix = null; suffix = null; pixelStack = null; pixels = null; dest = null; return ret; } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) { throw new AssertionError(e); } } public ByteBuffer getByteBuffer() { return ByteBuffer.wrap(gifData, gifDataOffset, gifDataLength); } public int getWidth() { return width; } public int getHeight() { return height; } public int getGifDataLength() { return gifDataLength; } public GifFrame getLastFrame() { return lastFrame; } public GifDecoder(ByteBuffer bb) { this(bb.array(), bb.arrayOffset() + bb.position(), bb.remaining()); } public GifDecoder(byte[] data){ this(data, 0, data.length); } public GifDecoder(byte[] data,int offset,int length) { gifData = data; gifDataOffset = offset; gifDataLength = length; restart(); } public void restart() { readBytes = 0; status = STATUS_PARSING; gct = null; lct = null; readHeader(); } public synchronized GifFrame nextFrame() { // read GIF file content blocks while (!err() && status == STATUS_PARSING) { int code = read(); switch (code) { case 0x2C: // image separator return lastFrame = readImage(); case 0x21: // extension code = read(); switch (code) { case 0xf9: // graphics control extension readGraphicControlExt(); break; case 0xff: // application extension readBlock(); String app = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 11; i++) { app += (char) block[i]; } if (app.equals("NETSCAPE2.0")) { readNetscapeExt(); } else { skip(); // don't care } break; default: // uninteresting extension skip(); } break; case 0x3b: // terminator status = STATUS_FINISH; return null; case 0x00: // bad byte, but keep going and see what happens break; default: status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } } status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; return null; } public int getStatus(){ return status; } public boolean parseOk(){ return status == STATUS_FINISH; } public int getLoopCount() { return loopCount; } private Bitmap setPixels() { if (lastDispose == 2) { if (dest == null) dest = new int[width * height]; int c = 0; if (!transparency) { c = lastBgColor; } Arrays.fill(dest, c); } else { if (dest == null) { dest = new int[width * height]; if (restoreFrame != null) restoreFrame.image.getPixels(dest, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); else Arrays.fill(dest, 0); } else if (lastDispose == 3) { // force restore on dispose method restore previous if (restoreFrame != null) restoreFrame.image.getPixels(dest, 0, width, 0, 0, width, height); else Arrays.fill(dest, 0); } } // copy each source line to the appropriate place in the destination int pass = 1; int inc = 8; int iline = 0; for (int i = 0; i < ih; i++) { int line = i; if (interlace) { if (iline >= ih) { pass++; switch (pass) { case 2: iline = 4; break; case 3: iline = 2; inc = 4; break; case 4: iline = 1; inc = 2; } } line = iline; iline += inc; } line += iy; if (line < height) { int k = line * width; int dx = k + ix; // start of line in dest int dlim = dx + iw; // end of dest line if ((k + width) < dlim) { dlim = k + width; // past dest edge } int sx = i * iw; // start of line in source while (dx < dlim) { // map color and insert in destination int index = ((int) pixels[sx++]) & 0xff; if (!transparency || index != transIndex) { dest[dx] = act[index]; } dx++; } } } return Bitmap.createBitmap(dest, width, height, Config.ARGB_4444); } private void decodeImageData() { int NullCode = -1; int npix = iw * ih; int available, clear, code_mask, code_size, end_of_information, in_code, old_code, bits, code, count, i, datum, data_size, first, top, bi, pi; if ((pixels == null) || (pixels.length < npix)) { pixels = new byte[npix]; // allocate new pixel array } if (prefix == null) { prefix = new short[MaxStackSize]; } if (suffix == null) { suffix = new byte[MaxStackSize]; } if (pixelStack == null) { pixelStack = new byte[MaxStackSize + 1]; } // Initialize GIF data stream decoder. data_size = read(); clear = 1 << data_size; end_of_information = clear + 1; available = clear + 2; old_code = NullCode; code_size = data_size + 1; code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; for (code = 0; code < clear; code++) { prefix[code] = 0; suffix[code] = (byte) code; } // Decode GIF pixel stream. datum = bits = count = first = top = pi = bi = 0; for (i = 0; i < npix;) { if (top == 0) { if (bits < code_size) { // Load bytes until there are enough bits for a code. if (count == 0) { // Read a new data block. count = readBlock(); if (count <= 0) { break; } bi = 0; } datum += (((int) block[bi]) & 0xff) << bits; bits += 8; bi++; count--; continue; } // Get the next code. code = datum & code_mask; datum >>= code_size; bits -= code_size; // Interpret the code if ((code > available) || (code == end_of_information)) { break; } if (code == clear) { // Reset decoder. code_size = data_size + 1; code_mask = (1 << code_size) - 1; available = clear + 2; old_code = NullCode; continue; } if (old_code == NullCode) { pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code]; old_code = code; first = code; continue; } in_code = code; if (code == available) { pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first; code = old_code; } while (code > clear) { pixelStack[top++] = suffix[code]; code = prefix[code]; } first = ((int) suffix[code]) & 0xff; // Add a new string to the string table, if (available >= MaxStackSize) { break; } pixelStack[top++] = (byte) first; prefix[available] = (short) old_code; suffix[available] = (byte) first; available++; if (((available & code_mask) == 0) && (available < MaxStackSize)) { code_size++; code_mask += available; } old_code = in_code; } // Pop a pixel off the pixel stack. top--; pixels[pi++] = pixelStack[top]; i++; } for (i = pi; i < npix; i++) { pixels[i] = 0; // clear missing pixels } } private boolean err() { return status != STATUS_PARSING; } private int read() { if (readBytes >= gifDataLength) return 0; return gifData[gifDataOffset + readBytes++] & 0xFF; } private int read(byte[] bytes, int offset, int length) throws IOException { if (readBytes >= gifDataLength) return -1; int toCopy = Math.min(gifDataLength - readBytes, length); System.arraycopy(gifData, gifDataOffset + readBytes, bytes, offset, toCopy); readBytes += toCopy; return toCopy; } private int read(byte[] bytes) throws IOException { return read(bytes, 0, bytes.length); } private int readBlock() { blockSize = read(); int n = 0; if (blockSize > 0) { try { int count = 0; while (n < blockSize) { count = read(block, n, blockSize - n); if (count == -1) { break; } n += count; } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (n < blockSize) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } } return n; } private int[] readColorTable(int ncolors) { int nbytes = 3 * ncolors; int[] tab = null; byte[] c = new byte[nbytes]; int n = 0; try { n = read(c); } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } if (n < nbytes) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; } else { tab = new int[256]; // max size to avoid bounds checks int i = 0; int j = 0; while (i < ncolors) { int r = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; int g = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; int b = ((int) c[j++]) & 0xff; tab[i++] = 0xff000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b; } } return tab; } private void readGraphicControlExt() { read(); // block size int packed = read(); // packed fields dispose = (packed & 0x1c) >> 2; // disposal method if (dispose == 0) { dispose = 1; // elect to keep old image if discretionary } transparency = (packed & 1) != 0; delay = readShort() * 10; // delay in milliseconds transIndex = read(); // transparent color index read(); // block terminator } private void readHeader() { String id = ""; for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) { id += (char) read(); } if (!id.startsWith("GIF")) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; return; } readLSD(); if (gctFlag && !err()) { gct = readColorTable(gctSize); bgColor = gct[bgIndex]; } } private GifFrame readImage() { ix = readShort(); // (sub)image position & size iy = readShort(); iw = readShort(); ih = readShort(); int packed = read(); lctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 - local color table flag interlace = (packed & 0x40) != 0; // 2 - interlace flag // 3 - sort flag // 4-5 - reserved lctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 - local color table size if (lctFlag) { lct = readColorTable(lctSize); // read table act = lct; // make local table active } else { act = gct; // make global table active if (bgIndex == transIndex) { bgColor = 0; } } if (act == null) { status = STATUS_FORMAT_ERROR; // no color table defined } if (err()) { return null; } decodeImageData(); // decode pixel data skip(); if (err()) { return null; } currentFrame++; // create new image to receive frame data // createImage(width, height); Bitmap image = setPixels(); // transfer pixel data to image GifFrame gifFrame = new GifFrame(image, delay); // frames.addElement(new GifFrame(image, delay)); // add image to frame // list resetFrame(gifFrame); return gifFrame; } private void readLSD() { // logical screen size width = readShort(); height = readShort(); // packed fields int packed = read(); gctFlag = (packed & 0x80) != 0; // 1 : global color table flag // 2-4 : color resolution // 5 : gct sort flag gctSize = 2 << (packed & 7); // 6-8 : gct size bgIndex = read(); // background color index pixelAspect = read(); // pixel aspect ratio } private void readNetscapeExt() { do { readBlock(); if (block[0] == 1) { // loop count sub-block int b1 = ((int) block[1]) & 0xff; int b2 = ((int) block[2]) & 0xff; loopCount = (b2 << 8) | b1; } } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err()); } private int readShort() { // read 16-bit value, LSB first return read() | (read() << 8); } private void resetFrame(GifFrame newFrame) { // fill in starting image contents based on last image's dispose code switch (dispose) { case 0: // no dispose, leave restore frame as whatever this is restoreFrame = newFrame; break; case 1: // use last bitmap pixels restoreFrame = newFrame; break; case 2: // fill last image rect area with background color, // handle that in setPixels restoreFrame = null; break; case 3: // revert canvas to previous, so just leave the original restore frame break; default: // wtf? Log.w("Ion", "Unknown gif dispose code: " + lastDispose); break; } lastDispose = dispose; lrx = ix; lry = iy; lrw = iw; lrh = ih; lastBgColor = bgColor; dispose = 0; transparency = false; delay = 0; lct = null; } /** * Skips variable length blocks up to and including next zero length block. */ private void skip() { do { readBlock(); } while ((blockSize > 0) && !err()); } }