/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more * contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with * this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership. * The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0 * (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with * the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package java.util; import java.io.Serializable; /** * This class is an abstract implementation of the {@code Map} interface. This * implementation does not support adding. A subclass must implement the * abstract method entrySet(). * * @since 1.2 */ public abstract class AbstractMap<K, V> implements Map<K, V> { // Lazily initialized key set. Set<K> keySet; Collection<V> valuesCollection; /** * An immutable key-value mapping. * * @param <K> * the type of key * @param <V> * the type of value * * @since 1.6 */ public static class SimpleImmutableEntry<K, V> implements Map.Entry<K, V>, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = 7138329143949025153L; private K key; private V value; /** * Constructs a new instance by key and value. * * @param theKey * the key * @param theValue * the value */ public SimpleImmutableEntry(K theKey, V theValue) { key = theKey; value = theValue; } /** * Constructs a new instance by an entry * * @param entry * the entry */ public SimpleImmutableEntry(Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) { key = entry.getKey(); value = entry.getValue(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @see java.util.Map.Entry#getKey() */ public K getKey() { return key; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @see java.util.Map.Entry#getValue() */ public V getValue() { return value; } /** * Throws an UnsupportedOperationException. * * @param object * new value * @return (Does not) * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * always * * @see java.util.Map.Entry#setValue(java.lang.Object) */ public V setValue(@SuppressWarnings("unused") V object) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Answers whether the object is equal to this entry. This works across * all kinds of the Map.Entry interface. * * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (this == object) { return true; } if (object instanceof Map.Entry) { Map.Entry<?, ?> entry = (Map.Entry<?, ?>) object; return (key == null ? entry.getKey() == null : key.equals(entry .getKey())) && (value == null ? entry.getValue() == null : value .equals(entry.getValue())); } return false; } /** * Answers the hash code of this entry. * * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); } /** * Answers a String representation of this entry. * * @see java.lang.Object#toString() */ @Override public String toString() { return key + "=" + value; //$NON-NLS-1$ } } /** * A key-value mapping. * * @param <K> * the type of key * @param <V> * the type of value * * @since 1.6 */ public static class SimpleEntry<K, V> implements Map.Entry<K, V>, Serializable { private static final long serialVersionUID = -8499721149061103585L; private K key; private V value; /** * Constructs a new instance by key and value. * * @param theKey * the key * @param theValue * the value */ public SimpleEntry(K theKey, V theValue) { key = theKey; value = theValue; } /** * Constructs a new instance by an entry * * @param entry * the entry */ public SimpleEntry(Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry) { key = entry.getKey(); value = entry.getValue(); } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @see java.util.Map.Entry#getKey() */ public K getKey() { return key; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @see java.util.Map.Entry#getValue() */ public V getValue() { return value; } /** * {@inheritDoc} * * @see java.util.Map.Entry#setValue(java.lang.Object) */ public V setValue(V object) { V result = value; value = object; return result; } /** * Answers whether the object is equal to this entry. This works across * all kinds of the Map.Entry interface. * * @see java.lang.Object#equals(java.lang.Object) */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (this == object) { return true; } if (object instanceof Map.Entry) { Map.Entry<?, ?> entry = (Map.Entry<?, ?>) object; return (key == null ? entry.getKey() == null : key.equals(entry .getKey())) && (value == null ? entry.getValue() == null : value .equals(entry.getValue())); } return false; } /** * Answers the hash code of this entry. * * @see java.lang.Object#hashCode() */ @Override public int hashCode() { return (key == null ? 0 : key.hashCode()) ^ (value == null ? 0 : value.hashCode()); } /** * Answers a String representation of this entry. * * @see java.lang.Object#toString() */ @Override public String toString() { return key + "=" + value; //$NON-NLS-1$ } } /** * Constructs a new instance of this {@code AbstractMap}. */ protected AbstractMap() { super(); } /** * Removes all elements from this map, leaving it empty. * * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if removing from this map is not supported. * @see #isEmpty() * @see #size() */ public void clear() { entrySet().clear(); } /** * Returns whether this map contains the specified key. * * @param key * the key to search for. * @return {@code true} if this map contains the specified key, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean containsKey(Object key) { Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = entrySet().iterator(); if (key != null) { while (it.hasNext()) { if (key.equals(it.next().getKey())) { return true; } } } else { while (it.hasNext()) { if (it.next().getKey() == null) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Returns whether this map contains the specified value. * * @param value * the value to search for. * @return {@code true} if this map contains the specified value, * {@code false} otherwise. */ public boolean containsValue(Object value) { Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = entrySet().iterator(); if (value != null) { while (it.hasNext()) { if (value.equals(it.next().getValue())) { return true; } } } else { while (it.hasNext()) { if (it.next().getValue() == null) { return true; } } } return false; } /** * Returns a set containing all of the mappings in this map. Each mapping is * an instance of {@link Map.Entry}. As the set is backed by this map, * changes in one will be reflected in the other. * * @return a set of the mappings. */ public abstract Set<Map.Entry<K, V>> entrySet(); /** * Compares the specified object to this instance, and returns {@code true} * if the specified object is a map and both maps contain the same mappings. * * @param object * the object to compare with this object. * @return boolean {@code true} if the object is the same as this object, * and {@code false} if it is different from this object. * @see #hashCode() * @see #entrySet() */ @Override public boolean equals(Object object) { if (this == object) { return true; } if (object instanceof Map) { Map<?, ?> map = (Map<?, ?>) object; if (size() != map.size()) { return false; } try { for (Entry<K, V> entry : entrySet()) { K key = entry.getKey(); V mine = entry.getValue(); Object theirs = map.get(key); if (mine == null) { if (theirs != null || !map.containsKey(key)) { return false; } } else if (!mine.equals(theirs)) { return false; } } } catch (NullPointerException ignored) { return false; } catch (ClassCastException ignored) { return false; } return true; } return false; } /** * Returns the value of the mapping with the specified key. * * @param key * the key. * @return the value of the mapping with the specified key, or {@code null} * if no mapping for the specified key is found. */ public V get(Object key) { Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = entrySet().iterator(); if (key != null) { while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<K, V> entry = it.next(); if (key.equals(entry.getKey())) { return entry.getValue(); } } } else { while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<K, V> entry = it.next(); if (entry.getKey() == null) { return entry.getValue(); } } } return null; } /** * Returns the hash code for this object. Objects which are equal must * return the same value for this method. * * @return the hash code of this object. * @see #equals(Object) */ @Override public int hashCode() { int result = 0; Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { result += it.next().hashCode(); } return result; } /** * Returns whether this map is empty. * * @return {@code true} if this map has no elements, {@code false} * otherwise. * @see #size() */ public boolean isEmpty() { return size() == 0; } /** * Returns a set of the keys contained in this map. The set is backed by * this map so changes to one are reflected by the other. The returned set * does not support adding. * * @return a set of the keys. */ public Set<K> keySet() { if (keySet == null) { keySet = new AbstractSet<K>() { @Override public boolean contains(Object object) { return containsKey(object); } @Override public int size() { return AbstractMap.this.size(); } @Override public Iterator<K> iterator() { return new Iterator<K>() { Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> setIterator = entrySet() .iterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return setIterator.hasNext(); } public K next() { return setIterator.next().getKey(); } public void remove() { setIterator.remove(); } }; } }; } return keySet; } /** * Maps the specified key to the specified value. * * @param key * the key. * @param value * the value. * @return the value of any previous mapping with the specified key or * {@code null} if there was no mapping. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if adding to this map is not supported. * @throws ClassCastException * if the class of the key or value is inappropriate for this * map. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if the key or value cannot be added to this map. * @throws NullPointerException * if the key or value is {@code null} and this Map does not * support {@code null} keys or values. */ public V put(@SuppressWarnings("unused") K key, @SuppressWarnings("unused") V value) { throw new UnsupportedOperationException(); } /** * Copies every mapping in the specified map to this map. * * @param map * the map to copy mappings from. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if adding to this map is not supported. * @throws ClassCastException * if the class of a key or value is inappropriate for this * map. * @throws IllegalArgumentException * if a key or value cannot be added to this map. * @throws NullPointerException * if a key or value is {@code null} and this map does not * support {@code null} keys or values. */ public void putAll(Map<? extends K, ? extends V> map) { for (Map.Entry<? extends K, ? extends V> entry : map.entrySet()) { put(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()); } } /** * Removes a mapping with the specified key from this Map. * * @param key * the key of the mapping to remove. * @return the value of the removed mapping or {@code null} if no mapping * for the specified key was found. * @throws UnsupportedOperationException * if removing from this map is not supported. */ public V remove(Object key) { Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = entrySet().iterator(); if (key != null) { while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<K, V> entry = it.next(); if (key.equals(entry.getKey())) { it.remove(); return entry.getValue(); } } } else { while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<K, V> entry = it.next(); if (entry.getKey() == null) { it.remove(); return entry.getValue(); } } } return null; } /** * Returns the number of elements in this map. * * @return the number of elements in this map. */ public int size() { return entrySet().size(); } /** * Returns the string representation of this map. * * @return the string representation of this map. */ @Override public String toString() { if (isEmpty()) { return "{}"; //$NON-NLS-1$ } StringBuilder buffer = new StringBuilder(size() * 28); buffer.append('{'); Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> it = entrySet().iterator(); while (it.hasNext()) { Map.Entry<K, V> entry = it.next(); Object key = entry.getKey(); if (key != this) { buffer.append(key); } else { buffer.append("(this Map)"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } buffer.append('='); Object value = entry.getValue(); if (value != this) { buffer.append(value); } else { buffer.append("(this Map)"); //$NON-NLS-1$ } if (it.hasNext()) { buffer.append(", "); //$NON-NLS-1$ } } buffer.append('}'); return buffer.toString(); } /** * Returns a collection of the values contained in this map. The collection * is backed by this map so changes to one are reflected by the other. The * collection supports remove, removeAll, retainAll and clear operations, * and it does not support add or addAll operations. * <p> * This method returns a collection which is the subclass of * AbstractCollection. The iterator method of this subclass returns a * "wrapper object" over the iterator of map's entrySet(). The {@code size} * method wraps the map's size method and the {@code contains} method wraps * the map's containsValue method. * <p> * The collection is created when this method is called for the first time * and returned in response to all subsequent calls. This method may return * different collections when multiple concurrent calls occur to this * method, since no synchronization is performed. * * @return a collection of the values contained in this map. */ public Collection<V> values() { if (valuesCollection == null) { valuesCollection = new AbstractCollection<V>() { @Override public int size() { return AbstractMap.this.size(); } @Override public boolean contains(Object object) { return containsValue(object); } @Override public Iterator<V> iterator() { return new Iterator<V>() { Iterator<Map.Entry<K, V>> setIterator = entrySet() .iterator(); public boolean hasNext() { return setIterator.hasNext(); } public V next() { return setIterator.next().getValue(); } public void remove() { setIterator.remove(); } }; } }; } return valuesCollection; } /** * Returns a new instance of the same class as this instance, whose slots * have been filled in with the values of the slots of this instance. * * @return a shallow copy of this object. * @throws CloneNotSupportedException * if the receiver's class does not implement the interface * {@code Cloneable}. */ @Override @SuppressWarnings("unchecked") protected Object clone() throws CloneNotSupportedException { AbstractMap<K, V> result = (AbstractMap<K, V>) super.clone(); result.keySet = null; result.valuesCollection = null; return result; } }