/* * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one * or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file * distributed with this work for additional information * regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance * with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.apache.cassandra.config; import java.nio.ByteBuffer; import java.nio.charset.CharacterCodingException; import java.security.MessageDigest; import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException; import java.util.*; import com.google.common.collect.*; import org.slf4j.Logger; import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory; import org.apache.cassandra.db.*; import org.apache.cassandra.db.marshal.AbstractType; import org.apache.cassandra.io.sstable.Descriptor; import org.apache.cassandra.service.MigrationManager; import org.apache.cassandra.tracing.Tracing; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.ByteBufferUtil; import org.apache.cassandra.utils.Pair; import org.cliffc.high_scale_lib.NonBlockingHashMap; public class Schema { private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(Schema.class); public static final Schema instance = new Schema(); /** * longest permissible KS or CF name. Our main concern is that filename not be more than 255 characters; * the filename will contain both the KS and CF names. Since non-schema-name components only take up * ~64 characters, we could allow longer names than this, but on Windows, the entire path should be not greater than * 255 characters, so a lower limit here helps avoid problems. See CASSANDRA-4110. */ public static final int NAME_LENGTH = 48; /* metadata map for faster keyspace lookup */ private final Map<String, KSMetaData> keyspaces = new NonBlockingHashMap<String, KSMetaData>(); /* Keyspace objects, one per keyspace. Only one instance should ever exist for any given keyspace. */ private final Map<String, Keyspace> keyspaceInstances = new NonBlockingHashMap<String, Keyspace>(); /* metadata map for faster ColumnFamily lookup */ private final BiMap<Pair<String, String>, UUID> cfIdMap = HashBiMap.create(); private volatile UUID version; // 59adb24e-f3cd-3e02-97f0-5b395827453f public static final UUID emptyVersion; public static final ImmutableSet<String> systemKeyspaceNames = ImmutableSet.of(Keyspace.SYSTEM_KS, Tracing.TRACE_KS); static { try { emptyVersion = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5").digest()); } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) { throw new AssertionError(); } } /** * Initialize empty schema object */ public Schema() {} /** * Load up non-system keyspaces * * @param keyspaceDefs The non-system keyspace definitions * * @return self to support chaining calls */ public Schema load(Collection<KSMetaData> keyspaceDefs) { for (KSMetaData def : keyspaceDefs) load(def); return this; } /** * Load specific keyspace into Schema * * @param keyspaceDef The keyspace to load up * * @return self to support chaining calls */ public Schema load(KSMetaData keyspaceDef) { for (CFMetaData cfm : keyspaceDef.cfMetaData().values()) load(cfm); setKeyspaceDefinition(keyspaceDef); return this; } /** * Get keyspace instance by name * * @param keyspaceName The name of the keyspace * * @return Keyspace object or null if keyspace was not found */ public Keyspace getKeyspaceInstance(String keyspaceName) { return keyspaceInstances.get(keyspaceName); } /** * Store given Keyspace instance to the schema * * @param keyspace The Keyspace instance to store * * @throws IllegalArgumentException if Keyspace is already stored */ public void storeKeyspaceInstance(Keyspace keyspace) { if (keyspaceInstances.containsKey(keyspace.getName())) throw new IllegalArgumentException(String.format("Keyspace %s was already initialized.", keyspace.getName())); keyspaceInstances.put(keyspace.getName(), keyspace); } /** * Remove keyspace from schema * * @param keyspaceName The name of the keyspace to remove * * @return removed keyspace instance or null if it wasn't found */ public Keyspace removeKeyspaceInstance(String keyspaceName) { return keyspaceInstances.remove(keyspaceName); } /** * Remove keyspace definition from system * * @param ksm The keyspace definition to remove */ public void clearKeyspaceDefinition(KSMetaData ksm) { keyspaces.remove(ksm.name); } /** * Given a keyspace name & column family name, get the column family * meta data. If the keyspace name or column family name is not valid * this function returns null. * * @param keyspaceName The keyspace name * @param cfName The ColumnFamily name * * @return ColumnFamily Metadata object or null if it wasn't found */ public CFMetaData getCFMetaData(String keyspaceName, String cfName) { assert keyspaceName != null; KSMetaData ksm = keyspaces.get(keyspaceName); return (ksm == null) ? null : ksm.cfMetaData().get(cfName); } /** * Get ColumnFamily metadata by its identifier * * @param cfId The ColumnFamily identifier * * @return metadata about ColumnFamily */ public CFMetaData getCFMetaData(UUID cfId) { Pair<String,String> cf = getCF(cfId); return (cf == null) ? null : getCFMetaData(cf.left, cf.right); } public CFMetaData getCFMetaData(Descriptor descriptor) { return getCFMetaData(descriptor.ksname, descriptor.cfname); } /** * Get type of the ColumnFamily but it's keyspace/name * * @param ksName The keyspace name * @param cfName The ColumnFamily name * * @return The type of the ColumnFamily */ public ColumnFamilyType getColumnFamilyType(String ksName, String cfName) { assert ksName != null && cfName != null; CFMetaData cfMetaData = getCFMetaData(ksName, cfName); return (cfMetaData == null) ? null : cfMetaData.cfType; } /** * Get column comparator for ColumnFamily but it's keyspace/name * * @param ksName The keyspace name * @param cfName The ColumnFamily name * * @return The comparator of the ColumnFamily */ public AbstractType<?> getComparator(String ksName, String cfName) { assert ksName != null; CFMetaData cfmd = getCFMetaData(ksName, cfName); if (cfmd == null) throw new IllegalArgumentException("Unknown ColumnFamily " + cfName + " in keyspace " + ksName); return cfmd.comparator; } /** * Get value validator for specific column * * @param ksName The keyspace name * @param cfName The ColumnFamily name * @param column The name of the column * * @return value validator specific to the column or default (per-cf) one */ public AbstractType<?> getValueValidator(String ksName, String cfName, ByteBuffer column) { return getCFMetaData(ksName, cfName).getValueValidator(column); } /** * Get metadata about keyspace by its name * * @param keyspaceName The name of the keyspace * * @return The keyspace metadata or null if it wasn't found */ public KSMetaData getKSMetaData(String keyspaceName) { assert keyspaceName != null; return keyspaces.get(keyspaceName); } /** * @return collection of the non-system keyspaces */ public List<String> getNonSystemKeyspaces() { return ImmutableList.copyOf(Sets.difference(keyspaces.keySet(), systemKeyspaceNames)); } /** * Get metadata about keyspace inner ColumnFamilies * * @param keyspaceName The name of the keyspace * * @return metadata about ColumnFamilies the belong to the given keyspace */ public Map<String, CFMetaData> getKeyspaceMetaData(String keyspaceName) { assert keyspaceName != null; KSMetaData ksm = keyspaces.get(keyspaceName); assert ksm != null; return ksm.cfMetaData(); } /** * @return collection of the all keyspace names registered in the system (system and non-system) */ public Set<String> getKeyspaces() { return keyspaces.keySet(); } /** * @return collection of the metadata about all keyspaces registered in the system (system and non-system) */ public Collection<KSMetaData> getKeyspaceDefinitions() { return keyspaces.values(); } /** * Update (or insert) new keyspace definition * * @param ksm The metadata about keyspace */ public void setKeyspaceDefinition(KSMetaData ksm) { assert ksm != null; keyspaces.put(ksm.name, ksm); } /* ColumnFamily query/control methods */ /** * @param cfId The identifier of the ColumnFamily to lookup * @return The (ksname,cfname) pair for the given id, or null if it has been dropped. */ public Pair<String,String> getCF(UUID cfId) { return cfIdMap.inverse().get(cfId); } /** * Lookup keyspace/ColumnFamily identifier * * @param ksName The keyspace name * @param cfName The ColumnFamily name * * @return The id for the given (ksname,cfname) pair, or null if it has been dropped. */ public UUID getId(String ksName, String cfName) { return cfIdMap.get(Pair.create(ksName, cfName)); } /** * Load individual ColumnFamily Definition to the schema * (to make ColumnFamily lookup faster) * * @param cfm The ColumnFamily definition to load * pgaref */ public void load(CFMetaData cfm) { Pair<String, String> key = Pair.create(cfm.ksName, cfm.cfName); if (cfIdMap.containsKey(key)){ logger.info("Attempting to load already loaded column family %s.%s", cfm.ksName, cfm.cfName); return; } logger.debug("Adding {} to cfIdMap", cfm); cfIdMap.put(key, cfm.cfId); } /** * Used for ColumnFamily data eviction out from the schema * * @param cfm The ColumnFamily Definition to evict */ public void purge(CFMetaData cfm) { cfIdMap.remove(Pair.create(cfm.ksName, cfm.cfName)); } /* Version control */ /** * @return current schema version */ public UUID getVersion() { return version; } /** * Read schema from system keyspace and calculate MD5 digest of every row, resulting digest * will be converted into UUID which would act as content-based version of the schema. */ public void updateVersion() { try { MessageDigest versionDigest = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5"); for (Row row : SystemKeyspace.serializedSchema()) { if (invalidSchemaRow(row) || ignoredSchemaRow(row)) continue; row.cf.updateDigest(versionDigest); } version = UUID.nameUUIDFromBytes(versionDigest.digest()); SystemKeyspace.updateSchemaVersion(version); } catch (Exception e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } /* * Like updateVersion, but also announces via gossip */ public void updateVersionAndAnnounce() { updateVersion(); MigrationManager.passiveAnnounce(version); } /** * Clear all KS/CF metadata and reset version. */ public synchronized void clear() { for (String keyspaceName : getNonSystemKeyspaces()) { KSMetaData ksm = getKSMetaData(keyspaceName); for (CFMetaData cfm : ksm.cfMetaData().values()) purge(cfm); clearKeyspaceDefinition(ksm); } updateVersionAndAnnounce(); } public static boolean invalidSchemaRow(Row row) { return row.cf == null || (row.cf.isMarkedForDelete() && row.cf.getColumnCount() == 0); } public static boolean ignoredSchemaRow(Row row) { try { return systemKeyspaceNames.contains(ByteBufferUtil.string(row.key.key)); } catch (CharacterCodingException e) { throw new RuntimeException(e); } } }