//License
/***
 * Java Modbus Library (jamod)
 * Copyright (c) 2002-2004, jamod development team
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
 * met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 * and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 * Neither the name of the author nor the names of its contributors
 * may be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
 * without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER AND CONTRIBUTORS ``AS
 * IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
 * THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 * PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE
 * LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
 * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
 * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
 * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
 * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
 * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE
 * POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 ***/
package net.wimpi.modbus.cmd;

import java.net.InetAddress;

import net.wimpi.modbus.io.ModbusUDPTransaction;
import net.wimpi.modbus.msg.WriteCoilRequest;
import net.wimpi.modbus.net.UDPMasterConnection;
import net.wimpi.modbus.Modbus;

/**
 * Class that implements a simple commandline
 * tool for writing to a digital output.
 * <p>
 * Note that if you write to a remote I/O with
 * a Modbus protocol stack, it will most likely
 * expect that the communication is <i>kept alive</i>
 * after the first write message.<br>
 * This can be achieved either by sending any kind of
 * message, or by repeating the write message within a
 * given period of time.<br>
 * If the time period is exceeded, then the device might
 * react by turning pos all signals of the I/O modules.
 * After this timeout, the device might require a
 * reset message.
 *
 * @author Dieter Wimberger
 * @version 1.2rc2 (14/04/2014)
 */
public class UDPDOTest {

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    UDPMasterConnection conn = null;
    ModbusUDPTransaction trans = null;
    WriteCoilRequest req = null;

    InetAddress addr = null;

    int ref = 0;
    boolean set = false;
    int repeat = 1;
    int port = Modbus.DEFAULT_PORT;

    try {

      //1. Setup the parameters
      if (args.length < 3) {
        printUsage();
        System.exit(1);
      } else {
        try {
          String astr = args[0];
          int idx = astr.indexOf(':');
          if(idx > 0) {
            port = Integer.parseInt(astr.substring(idx+1));
            astr = astr.substring(0,idx);
          }
          addr = InetAddress.getByName(astr);
          ref = Integer.parseInt(args[1]);
          set = "true".equals(args[2]);
          
          if (args.length == 4) {
            repeat = Integer.parseInt(args[3]);
          }
        } catch (Exception ex) {
          ex.printStackTrace();
          printUsage();
          System.exit(1);
        }
      }

      //2. Open the connection
      conn = new UDPMasterConnection(addr);
      conn.setPort(502);
      conn.connect();

      //3. Prepare a request
      req = new WriteCoilRequest(ref, set);
      req.setUnitID(0);
      if (Modbus.debug) System.out.println("Request: " + req.getHexMessage());

      //4. Prepare the transaction
      trans = new ModbusUDPTransaction(conn);
      trans.setRequest(req);

      //5. Execute the transaction repeat times
      int k = 0;
      do {
        trans.execute();

        if (Modbus.debug) System.out.println("Response: " +
            trans.getResponse().getHexMessage()
        );
        k++;
      } while (k < repeat);

      //6. Close the connection
      conn.close();

    } catch (Exception ex) {
      ex.printStackTrace();
    }
  }//main

  private static void printUsage() {
    System.out.println(
        "java net.wimpi.modbus.cmd.UDPDOTest <address{:<port>} [String]> <register [int16]> <state [boolean]> {<repeat [int]>}"
    );
  }//printUsage

}//class DOTest