/**
 * Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
 * or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
 * distributed with this work for additional information
 * regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
 * to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
 * "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
 * with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package org.apache.hadoop.hbase.regionserver;

import java.util.Arrays;

import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
import org.apache.hadoop.classification.InterfaceAudience;
import org.apache.hadoop.hbase.util.Bytes;

/**
 * A custom RegionSplitPolicy implementing a SplitPolicy that groups
 * rows by a prefix of the row-key with a delimiter. Only the first delimiter
 * for the row key will define the prefix of the row key that is used for grouping.
 *
 * This ensures that a region is not split "inside" a prefix of a row key.
 * I.e. rows can be co-located in a region by their prefix.
 *
 * As an example, if you have row keys delimited with <code>_</code>, like
 * <code>userid_eventtype_eventid</code>, and use prefix delimiter _, this split policy
 * ensures that all rows starting with the same userid, belongs to the same region.
 * @see KeyPrefixRegionSplitPolicy
 */
@InterfaceAudience.Private
public class DelimitedKeyPrefixRegionSplitPolicy extends IncreasingToUpperBoundRegionSplitPolicy {

  private static final Log LOG = LogFactory
      .getLog(DelimitedKeyPrefixRegionSplitPolicy.class);
  public static final String DELIMITER_KEY = "DelimitedKeyPrefixRegionSplitPolicy.delimiter";

  private byte[] delimiter = null;

  @Override
  protected void configureForRegion(HRegion region) {
    super.configureForRegion(region);
    if (region != null) {

      // read the prefix length from the table descriptor
      String delimiterString = region.getTableDesc().getValue(
          DELIMITER_KEY);
      if (delimiterString == null || delimiterString.length() == 0) {
        LOG.error(DELIMITER_KEY + " not specified for table "
            + region.getTableDesc().getNameAsString()
            + ". Using default RegionSplitPolicy");
        return;
      }

      delimiter = Bytes.toBytes(delimiterString);
    }
  }

  @Override
  protected byte[] getSplitPoint() {
    byte[] splitPoint = super.getSplitPoint();
    if (delimiter != null) {

      //find the first occurrence of delimiter in split point
      int index = com.google.common.primitives.Bytes.indexOf(splitPoint, delimiter);
      if (index < 0) {
        LOG.warn("Delimiter " + Bytes.toString(delimiter) + "  not found for split key "
            + Bytes.toString(splitPoint));
        return splitPoint;
      }

      // group split keys by a prefix
      return Arrays.copyOf(splitPoint, Math.min(index, splitPoint.length));
    } else {
      return splitPoint;
    }
  }
}