/* * Copyright 2002-2009 the original author or authors. * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package net.sf.json.util; import net.sf.json.JSONArray; import net.sf.json.JSONException; import net.sf.json.JSONObject; /** * Base class for cycle detection in a hierarchy.<br> * The JSON spec forbides cycles in a hierarchy and most parsers will raise and * error when a cycle is detected. This class defines a contract for handling * those cycles and two base implementations: * <ul> * <li>STRICT - will throw a JSONException if a cycle is found.</li> * <li>LENIENT - will return an empty array or null object if a cycle is found.</li> * </ul> * * @author Andres Almiray <aalmiray@users.sourceforge.net> */ public abstract class CycleDetectionStrategy { public static final JSONArray IGNORE_PROPERTY_ARR = new JSONArray(); public static final JSONObject IGNORE_PROPERTY_OBJ = new JSONObject(); /** Returns empty array and null object */ public static final CycleDetectionStrategy LENIENT = new LenientCycleDetectionStrategy(); /** * Returns a special object (IGNORE_PROPERTY_OBJ) that indicates the entire * property should be ignored */ public static final CycleDetectionStrategy NOPROP = new LenientNoRefCycleDetectionStrategy(); /** Throws a JSONException */ public static final CycleDetectionStrategy STRICT = new StrictCycleDetectionStrategy(); /** * Handle a repeated reference<br> * Must return a valid JSONArray or null. * * @param reference the repeated reference. */ public abstract JSONArray handleRepeatedReferenceAsArray( Object reference ); /** * Handle a repeated reference<br> * Must return a valid JSONObject or null. * * @param reference the repeated reference. */ public abstract JSONObject handleRepeatedReferenceAsObject( Object reference ); private static final class LenientCycleDetectionStrategy extends CycleDetectionStrategy { public JSONArray handleRepeatedReferenceAsArray( Object reference ) { return new JSONArray(); } public JSONObject handleRepeatedReferenceAsObject( Object reference ) { return new JSONObject( true ); } } /** * A cycle detection strategy that prevents any mention of the possible * conflict from appearing. * * @author small */ private static final class LenientNoRefCycleDetectionStrategy extends CycleDetectionStrategy { public JSONArray handleRepeatedReferenceAsArray( Object reference ) { return IGNORE_PROPERTY_ARR; } public JSONObject handleRepeatedReferenceAsObject( Object reference ) { return IGNORE_PROPERTY_OBJ; } } private static final class StrictCycleDetectionStrategy extends CycleDetectionStrategy { public JSONArray handleRepeatedReferenceAsArray( Object reference ) { throw new JSONException( "There is a cycle in the hierarchy!" ); } public JSONObject handleRepeatedReferenceAsObject( Object reference ) { throw new JSONException( "There is a cycle in the hierarchy!" ); } } }