/* * Copyright (C) 2012-2016 Markus Junginger, greenrobot (http://greenrobot.org) * * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. * You may obtain a copy of the License at * * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0 * * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and * limitations under the License. */ package org.greenrobot.eventbus; import org.greenrobot.eventbus.meta.SubscriberInfo; import org.greenrobot.eventbus.meta.SubscriberInfoIndex; import java.lang.reflect.Method; import java.lang.reflect.Modifier; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.Map; import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap; class SubscriberMethodFinder { /* * In newer class files, compilers may add methods. Those are called bridge or synthetic methods. * EventBus must ignore both. There modifiers are not public but defined in the Java class file format: * http://docs.oracle.com/javase/specs/jvms/se7/html/jvms-4.html#jvms-4.6-200-A.1 */ private static final int BRIDGE = 0x40; private static final int SYNTHETIC = 0x1000; private static final int MODIFIERS_IGNORE = Modifier.ABSTRACT | Modifier.STATIC | BRIDGE | SYNTHETIC; private static final Map<Class<?>, List<SubscriberMethod>> METHOD_CACHE = new ConcurrentHashMap<>(); private List<SubscriberInfoIndex> subscriberInfoIndexes; private final boolean strictMethodVerification; private final boolean ignoreGeneratedIndex; private static final int POOL_SIZE = 4; private static final FindState[] FIND_STATE_POOL = new FindState[POOL_SIZE]; SubscriberMethodFinder(List<SubscriberInfoIndex> subscriberInfoIndexes, boolean strictMethodVerification, boolean ignoreGeneratedIndex) { this.subscriberInfoIndexes = subscriberInfoIndexes; this.strictMethodVerification = strictMethodVerification; this.ignoreGeneratedIndex = ignoreGeneratedIndex; } List<SubscriberMethod> findSubscriberMethods(Class<?> subscriberClass) { List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = METHOD_CACHE.get(subscriberClass); if (subscriberMethods != null) { return subscriberMethods; } if (ignoreGeneratedIndex) { subscriberMethods = findUsingReflection(subscriberClass); } else { subscriberMethods = findUsingInfo(subscriberClass); } if (subscriberMethods.isEmpty()) { throw new EventBusException("Subscriber " + subscriberClass + " and its super classes have no public methods with the @Subscribe annotation"); } else { METHOD_CACHE.put(subscriberClass, subscriberMethods); return subscriberMethods; } } private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingInfo(Class<?> subscriberClass) { FindState findState = prepareFindState(); findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass); while (findState.clazz != null) { findState.subscriberInfo = getSubscriberInfo(findState); if (findState.subscriberInfo != null) { SubscriberMethod[] array = findState.subscriberInfo.getSubscriberMethods(); for (SubscriberMethod subscriberMethod : array) { if (findState.checkAdd(subscriberMethod.method, subscriberMethod.eventType)) { findState.subscriberMethods.add(subscriberMethod); } } } else { findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState); } findState.moveToSuperclass(); } return getMethodsAndRelease(findState); } private List<SubscriberMethod> getMethodsAndRelease(FindState findState) { List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>(findState.subscriberMethods); findState.recycle(); synchronized (FIND_STATE_POOL) { for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) { if (FIND_STATE_POOL[i] == null) { FIND_STATE_POOL[i] = findState; break; } } } return subscriberMethods; } private FindState prepareFindState() { synchronized (FIND_STATE_POOL) { for (int i = 0; i < POOL_SIZE; i++) { FindState state = FIND_STATE_POOL[i]; if (state != null) { FIND_STATE_POOL[i] = null; return state; } } } return new FindState(); } private SubscriberInfo getSubscriberInfo(FindState findState) { if (findState.subscriberInfo != null && findState.subscriberInfo.getSuperSubscriberInfo() != null) { SubscriberInfo superclassInfo = findState.subscriberInfo.getSuperSubscriberInfo(); if (findState.clazz == superclassInfo.getSubscriberClass()) { return superclassInfo; } } if (subscriberInfoIndexes != null) { for (SubscriberInfoIndex index : subscriberInfoIndexes) { SubscriberInfo info = index.getSubscriberInfo(findState.clazz); if (info != null) { return info; } } } return null; } private List<SubscriberMethod> findUsingReflection(Class<?> subscriberClass) { FindState findState = prepareFindState(); findState.initForSubscriber(subscriberClass); while (findState.clazz != null) { findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(findState); findState.moveToSuperclass(); } return getMethodsAndRelease(findState); } private void findUsingReflectionInSingleClass(FindState findState) { Method[] methods; try { // This is faster than getMethods, especially when subscribers are fat classes like Activities methods = findState.clazz.getDeclaredMethods(); } catch (Throwable th) { // Workaround for java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError, see https://github.com/greenrobot/EventBus/issues/149 methods = findState.clazz.getMethods(); findState.skipSuperClasses = true; } for (Method method : methods) { int modifiers = method.getModifiers(); if ((modifiers & Modifier.PUBLIC) != 0 && (modifiers & MODIFIERS_IGNORE) == 0) { Class<?>[] parameterTypes = method.getParameterTypes(); if (parameterTypes.length == 1) { Subscribe subscribeAnnotation = method.getAnnotation(Subscribe.class); if (subscribeAnnotation != null) { Class<?> eventType = parameterTypes[0]; if (findState.checkAdd(method, eventType)) { ThreadMode threadMode = subscribeAnnotation.threadMode(); findState.subscriberMethods.add(new SubscriberMethod(method, eventType, threadMode, subscribeAnnotation.priority(), subscribeAnnotation.sticky())); } } } else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) { String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName(); throw new EventBusException("@Subscribe method " + methodName + "must have exactly 1 parameter but has " + parameterTypes.length); } } else if (strictMethodVerification && method.isAnnotationPresent(Subscribe.class)) { String methodName = method.getDeclaringClass().getName() + "." + method.getName(); throw new EventBusException(methodName + " is a illegal @Subscribe method: must be public, non-static, and non-abstract"); } } } static void clearCaches() { METHOD_CACHE.clear(); } static class FindState { final List<SubscriberMethod> subscriberMethods = new ArrayList<>(); final Map<Class, Object> anyMethodByEventType = new HashMap<>(); final Map<String, Class> subscriberClassByMethodKey = new HashMap<>(); final StringBuilder methodKeyBuilder = new StringBuilder(128); Class<?> subscriberClass; Class<?> clazz; boolean skipSuperClasses; SubscriberInfo subscriberInfo; void initForSubscriber(Class<?> subscriberClass) { this.subscriberClass = clazz = subscriberClass; skipSuperClasses = false; subscriberInfo = null; } void recycle() { subscriberMethods.clear(); anyMethodByEventType.clear(); subscriberClassByMethodKey.clear(); methodKeyBuilder.setLength(0); subscriberClass = null; clazz = null; skipSuperClasses = false; subscriberInfo = null; } boolean checkAdd(Method method, Class<?> eventType) { // 2 level check: 1st level with event type only (fast), 2nd level with complete signature when required. // Usually a subscriber doesn't have methods listening to the same event type. Object existing = anyMethodByEventType.put(eventType, method); if (existing == null) { return true; } else { if (existing instanceof Method) { if (!checkAddWithMethodSignature((Method) existing, eventType)) { // Paranoia check throw new IllegalStateException(); } // Put any non-Method object to "consume" the existing Method anyMethodByEventType.put(eventType, this); } return checkAddWithMethodSignature(method, eventType); } } private boolean checkAddWithMethodSignature(Method method, Class<?> eventType) { methodKeyBuilder.setLength(0); methodKeyBuilder.append(method.getName()); methodKeyBuilder.append('>').append(eventType.getName()); String methodKey = methodKeyBuilder.toString(); Class<?> methodClass = method.getDeclaringClass(); Class<?> methodClassOld = subscriberClassByMethodKey.put(methodKey, methodClass); if (methodClassOld == null || methodClassOld.isAssignableFrom(methodClass)) { // Only add if not already found in a sub class return true; } else { // Revert the put, old class is further down the class hierarchy subscriberClassByMethodKey.put(methodKey, methodClassOld); return false; } } void moveToSuperclass() { if (skipSuperClasses) { clazz = null; } else { clazz = clazz.getSuperclass(); String clazzName = clazz.getName(); /** Skip system classes, this just degrades performance. */ if (clazzName.startsWith("java.") || clazzName.startsWith("javax.") || clazzName.startsWith("android.")) { clazz = null; } } } } }