/*
* Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
* or more contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file
* distributed with this work for additional information
* regarding copyright ownership. The ASF licenses this file
* to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
* "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
* with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
*
* http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
*
* Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
* software distributed under the License is distributed on an
* "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
* KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
* specific language governing permissions and limitations
* under the License.
*/
package org.apache.thrift.async;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.SelectionKey;
import java.nio.channels.Selector;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
import org.apache.thrift.TException;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocol;
import org.apache.thrift.protocol.TProtocolFactory;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TFramedTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TMemoryBuffer;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TNonblockingTransport;
import org.apache.thrift.transport.TTransportException;
/**
* Encapsulates an async method call
* Need to generate:
* - private void write_args(TProtocol protocol)
* - public T getResult() throws <Exception_1>, <Exception_2>, ...
* @param <T>
*/
public abstract class TAsyncMethodCall<T> {
private static final int INITIAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_SIZE = 128;
private static AtomicLong sequenceIdCounter = new AtomicLong(0);
public static enum State {
CONNECTING,
WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE,
WRITING_REQUEST_BODY,
READING_RESPONSE_SIZE,
READING_RESPONSE_BODY,
RESPONSE_READ,
ERROR;
}
/**
* Next step in the call, initialized by start()
*/
private State state = null;
protected final TNonblockingTransport transport;
private final TProtocolFactory protocolFactory;
protected final TAsyncClient client;
private final AsyncMethodCallback<T> callback;
private final boolean isOneway;
private long sequenceId;
private ByteBuffer sizeBuffer;
private final byte[] sizeBufferArray = new byte[4];
private ByteBuffer frameBuffer;
private long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
protected TAsyncMethodCall(TAsyncClient client, TProtocolFactory protocolFactory, TNonblockingTransport transport, AsyncMethodCallback<T> callback, boolean isOneway) {
this.transport = transport;
this.callback = callback;
this.protocolFactory = protocolFactory;
this.client = client;
this.isOneway = isOneway;
this.sequenceId = TAsyncMethodCall.sequenceIdCounter.getAndIncrement();
}
protected State getState() {
return state;
}
protected boolean isFinished() {
return state == State.RESPONSE_READ;
}
protected long getStartTime() {
return startTime;
}
protected long getSequenceId() {
return sequenceId;
}
public TAsyncClient getClient() {
return client;
}
public boolean hasTimeout() {
return client.hasTimeout();
}
public long getTimeoutTimestamp() {
return client.getTimeout() + startTime;
}
protected abstract void write_args(TProtocol protocol) throws TException;
/**
* Initialize buffers.
* @throws TException if buffer initialization fails
*/
protected void prepareMethodCall() throws TException {
TMemoryBuffer memoryBuffer = new TMemoryBuffer(INITIAL_MEMORY_BUFFER_SIZE);
TProtocol protocol = protocolFactory.getProtocol(memoryBuffer);
write_args(protocol);
int length = memoryBuffer.length();
frameBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(memoryBuffer.getArray(), 0, length);
TFramedTransport.encodeFrameSize(length, sizeBufferArray);
sizeBuffer = ByteBuffer.wrap(sizeBufferArray);
}
/**
* Register with selector and start first state, which could be either connecting or writing.
* @throws java.io.IOException if register or starting fails
*/
void start(Selector sel) throws IOException {
SelectionKey key;
if (transport.isOpen()) {
state = State.WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE;
key = transport.registerSelector(sel, SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
} else {
state = State.CONNECTING;
key = transport.registerSelector(sel, SelectionKey.OP_CONNECT);
// non-blocking connect can complete immediately,
// in which case we should not expect the OP_CONNECT
if (transport.startConnect()) {
registerForFirstWrite(key);
}
}
key.attach(this);
}
void registerForFirstWrite(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
state = State.WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE;
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_WRITE);
}
protected ByteBuffer getFrameBuffer() {
return frameBuffer;
}
/**
* Transition to next state, doing whatever work is required. Since this
* method is only called by the selector thread, we can make changes to our
* select interests without worrying about concurrency.
* @param key
*/
protected void transition(SelectionKey key) {
// Ensure key is valid
if (!key.isValid()) {
key.cancel();
Exception e = new TTransportException("Selection key not valid!");
onError(e);
return;
}
// Transition function
try {
switch (state) {
case CONNECTING:
doConnecting(key);
break;
case WRITING_REQUEST_SIZE:
doWritingRequestSize();
break;
case WRITING_REQUEST_BODY:
doWritingRequestBody(key);
break;
case READING_RESPONSE_SIZE:
doReadingResponseSize();
break;
case READING_RESPONSE_BODY:
doReadingResponseBody(key);
break;
default: // RESPONSE_READ, ERROR, or bug
throw new IllegalStateException("Method call in state " + state
+ " but selector called transition method. Seems like a bug...");
}
} catch (Exception e) {
key.cancel();
key.attach(null);
onError(e);
}
}
protected void onError(Exception e) {
client.onError(e);
callback.onError(e);
state = State.ERROR;
}
private void doReadingResponseBody(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
if (transport.read(frameBuffer) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Read call frame failed");
}
if (frameBuffer.remaining() == 0) {
cleanUpAndFireCallback(key);
}
}
private void cleanUpAndFireCallback(SelectionKey key) {
state = State.RESPONSE_READ;
key.interestOps(0);
// this ensures that the TAsyncMethod instance doesn't hang around
key.attach(null);
client.onComplete();
callback.onComplete((T)this);
}
private void doReadingResponseSize() throws IOException {
if (transport.read(sizeBuffer) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Read call frame size failed");
}
if (sizeBuffer.remaining() == 0) {
state = State.READING_RESPONSE_BODY;
frameBuffer = ByteBuffer.allocate(TFramedTransport.decodeFrameSize(sizeBufferArray));
}
}
private void doWritingRequestBody(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
if (transport.write(frameBuffer) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Write call frame failed");
}
if (frameBuffer.remaining() == 0) {
if (isOneway) {
cleanUpAndFireCallback(key);
} else {
state = State.READING_RESPONSE_SIZE;
sizeBuffer.rewind(); // Prepare to read incoming frame size
key.interestOps(SelectionKey.OP_READ);
}
}
}
private void doWritingRequestSize() throws IOException {
if (transport.write(sizeBuffer) < 0) {
throw new IOException("Write call frame size failed");
}
if (sizeBuffer.remaining() == 0) {
state = State.WRITING_REQUEST_BODY;
}
}
private void doConnecting(SelectionKey key) throws IOException {
if (!key.isConnectable() || !transport.finishConnect()) {
throw new IOException("not connectable or finishConnect returned false after we got an OP_CONNECT");
}
registerForFirstWrite(key);
}
}